Vladivostok, population: number and composition. What is the population of the city of Vladivostok for 2014?

The city of Vladivostok is an important administrative, strategic and economic center of Primorsky Krai. It is one of the main ports of Russia in the Far East. In terms of cargo turnover, it is the fourth in the country. Also, the city is considered the final destination for all the well - known Trans-Siberian Railway. On the coast of Vladivostok is the main base of the Russian Pacific fleet.

History of the people

In ancient times on the territory of the modern city there was a small state called Bohai. Local residents were Khitan. Then the territory passed into the possession of the tribes of the Jurchens. In the 8th century AD E. Here was formed an Asian state, whose name in translation meant "Eastern Xia." However, already in the middle of the 13th century the Jurchen settlements were destroyed. The blame for all of this was the numerous attacks of the Mongols, as a result of which the territory came to total desolation.

For several decades nobody lived here, but gradually the region began to be filled with nomadic peoples. At the end of the 13th century, on the territory of the city, the name of which today is Vladivostok, the population numbered thousands. The main peoples were Han and Manchus. They inhabited the southern region of Primorye.

Its official name was given to the city in 1860. The Siberian flotilla landed in the Golden Horn Bay to establish a strategic post. Captain Alexei Shefner commanded the operation. It was he who named the port in the Sea of Japan Vladivostok. In the 1930s, the city served as a transit point for the crossing of large loads and prisoners. At that time, the local transit camp was very famous, in which all those unwanted to the Soviet power were behind bars. Among them were the poet Mandelstam, the academician Korolev, and the writer Ginzburg, and many other popular figures. In the early 1940s, near the Second Rechka station, a correctional camp was based, which was called Vladlag. Here prisoners engaged in logging and construction. In terms of spaciousness Vladlagu was no equal throughout the country. He could simultaneously contain up to 56 thousand people.

City after the collapse of the USSR

Until September 1991, Vladivostok was considered a closed administrative center. Its borders were open only to official delegations. Since January 1992, all foreigners have been free to visit the region at any time. Immediately after the signing of the decree by Yeltsin, the city's population rapidly increased. Vladivostok has become an international center. A sea of emigrants poured across the border into the Soviet Union. Most of them were from China and nearby countries.

The disintegration of the USSR affected the economic side of the city extremely negatively. Together with this, the standard of living of local residents fell. The consequence was a demographic crisis. Fertility has fallen tens of times. In the late 1990s, young and able-bodied people quickly left the country in search of a better life. The main points of migration of citizens were China and Kazakhstan.

Nevertheless, the crisis did not reduce the strategic importance of Vladivostok. It still remained one of the main trade and transport centers of the country. The improvement of the economic and social situation was outlined only towards the beginning of the new millennium. The peak of the city's heyday is 2012.

Administrative division

The municipal formation today includes Vladivostok itself, as well as adjacent villages such as Trudovoe, Beregovoe, Popova and others.

As for the city, it is divided into several districts. Each has its own history and economic structure. In total, there are 5 administrative districts in Vladivostok: Pervomaisky, Leninsky, Sovietsky, Pervorechensky and Frunzensky.

The largest settlement of the region is Labor. It is divided into 6 districts: Kurortny, Central, North, South, Ussuri and Western.

The head of the administration manages the city , which forms decrees and orders on the basis of the legislation of Primorsky Krai and the Russian Federation. Also in the structure of municipal authorities are the local Duma and branch executive bodies.

Population

One of the most rapidly developing cities in Russia in recent years is just Vladivostok. The population since the 1920s has grown six-fold. The first census in the region was carried out at the end of the 19th century. Vladivostok, whose population was gradually growing, numbered about 29 thousand people. By the 1920s, similar figures were about 90 thousand people.

With each subsequent decade, the demographic component was getting better. In 1931 Vladivostok, whose population varied within 140 thousand people, was one of the most progressive cities in the eastern part of the RSFSR. After 25 years, the number doubled. The turn of 300 thousand citizens of the city passed in the early 1960s. Positive dynamics persisted until the early 1990s. The consequences of the collapse of the USSR Vladivostok, whose population at that time was about 645 thousand people, felt already in the first months.

The economic crisis that swept across Russia and the rest of the post-Soviet countries had a negative impact on the Primorye Territory. So, for the next 10 years, Vladivostok was emptied by almost 10%. The situation began to level off only by 2010. In 2013, the number was slightly more than 600 thousand people.

Demographic component

On average, the population of Vladivostok is replenished every year by 4000 people. Most of the newcomers are migrants from the Asian half of the continent. As for the birth rate, it is slightly less than 4% of the total number of citizens. In turn, the death rate for the past few years is kept at the level of 3.5%. In 2013, the number of newborns for the first time since the collapse of the Soviet Union exceeded the number of deaths. Every year, from 6 to 7 thousand children are born in the city.

Migration balance is also positive. It's all to blame to increase the comfort level of life. Every year the city authorities invest huge sums on the development of health care, economy, housing and communal services and social construction. Over the last couple of years, more than 50,000 migrants have come to the city. At the same time Vladivostok left 20% less.

The population of Vladivostok for 2014

During this period, the city's population increased by 1.4 thousand citizens. This is far from a record result, however the positive dynamics persists. The total population of Vladivostok in 2014 is about 603 thousand people.

There is also a positive trend in the birth rate. Together with a decrease in mortality, the demographic natural increase was more than 200 people. Similar migration indicators are held at the level of 1.1 thousand visitors.

Despite the fact that the population of Vladivostok in 2014 is more than 600 thousand townspeople, the authorities of the region are doing everything possible to provide their residents with work. At the moment only about 3% of able-bodied citizens need employment.

The population of Vladivostok today

According to the demographic number, the city is in the all-Russian rating on the 25th place. In total, 1,144 settlements of the Russian Federation take part in the competition. This result is the highest in the history of the city with the proud name of Vladivostok.

The population in 2015 is more than 604.6 thousand citizens. To date, the birth rate has exceeded the death rate by 9 thousand people. There is a slight migratory decline.

National composition

The population of Vladivostok in 2014 is 86% Russian. The next most numerous are the Ukrainians. They live in the city more than 2.5%. Next on the list are Koreans and Tatars - 1% and 0.5% respectively.

Of the remaining ethnic groups with significant numbers, one can single out Uzbeks, Armenians, Byelorussians, Chinese, Azeris and Kazakhs.