University of Berkeley. Universities in the USA: Berkeley University. State Universities of the USA

Today, graduates of elite foreign universities in the labor market can easily find a job. They are in demand in many large companies and organizations. And this is understandable: higher education obtained abroad means students have the required skills and a good mastering of current knowledge. In the list of the best world universities for a long time consistently consisted of many universities in the United States.

The best American schools

It is unlikely that there will be a person who does not know how prestigious to study in Princeton, Yale or Harvard. These US universities are members of the famous "Ivy League" - the eight best American universities. Only six to ten percent of foreign citizens can enroll in them. It is these educational institutions that top the ranking of US universities . This is Columbia, Harvard, Princeton, Yale, Brown, Cornell and Dortmund elite universities.

Advantages of studying in the USA

The best American educational institutions offer a balanced curriculum developed by teachers of world renown. Studying at US universities enables students to obtain the knowledge that they are given by outstanding professors, world leaders, heads of large companies. According to statistics, about ninety-five percent of the graduates of the Ivy League graduates find themselves sufficiently paid to work for six months after receiving the diploma. Many of them occupy very prestigious positions today, but the most talented ones became laureates of the Nobel Prize or Pulitzer Prize.

The libraries of American universities have collected a huge number of books and magazines, publications, rare manuscripts. Their study provides students with an extensive knowledge base in any direction. The most impressive library, which Columbia University is proud of in New York, consists of more than ten million books.

Choosing the US for higher education, many, including Russians, rely on progressivity. After all, studying in prestigious world universities becomes a chance to become a member of a developed society.

Public or private

At the present time, the urgent question of where to go to study, has received a new semantic nuance. Applicants are faced with a choice: where it is better to carry documents - to a public or private institution of higher learning.

In our country it has already been established from the very beginning that the state university necessarily issues a more prestigious, reliable and, above all, quality diploma. However, this formulation of the question is completely absent abroad. For example, according to the American system of higher education, no institution is subject to government. Educational institutions that are located in the territory of a particular state, local authorities are only monitored and licensed. However, in no case do they interfere in accreditation and, moreover, do not guarantee the quality of training. These two functions are assigned to non-governmental and independent organizations.

Where is it better to study

On the question of which American educational institutions are more prestigious - private or public universities of the United States, it is impossible to answer unequivocally. According to surveys, the list of the most popular on the world scale includes both the first and second. It should be noted that the list of the so-called Ivy League - "Ivy League", which includes the oldest American universities that provide the most fundamental knowledge and quality education, includes mainly private universities.

But in this case the name of the institution is valued, and not the form of its ownership. At the same time, many large state educational institutions have rich traditions and a long enough history. They work closely with the leadership of the states in whose territory they are located, and in some cases are financed from the government budget. As a rule, US state universities are organized as centers of scientific and social life of a territorial unit and attract many foreign citizens. And since training in them is cheaper than studying in private universities, and yet they are more prestigious, then their popularity is much higher.

State universities operate in megacities, and in small settlements. Many of them have a wide network of branches - campuses scattered throughout the state.

Payment

State higher education institutions are managed by specially organized councils of trustees. They are in varying degrees of dependence on the state. As a rule, higher educational institutions in the United States are controlled by regional authorities and do not obey the federal department of education - the ministry.

Thanks to financial support received from the state, the cost of training in such universities is somewhat lower than in private universities. However, it is still quite high. In addition, as in many countries, it grows from year to year, so Americans with middle income have to apply for a bank loan to study at a state university.

The University of California

The University of California is one of the most famous scientific and educational centers in the world. This university shares the third place in the ranking with the Michigan higher education institution. Both of these universities are considered the most prestigious in the United States.

In different units of the University of California (UC) today more than two hundred thousand students study. The University of California was transformed in 1868 from the college of the same name. Among its graduates and lecturers there are Nobel laureates and holders of many prestigious awards in various fields of science and art.

The California university prepares specialists in business and economics, medicine and public relations, ecology and agriculture. Students are offered a choice of several hundred scientific and educational programs.

The University of California is a conglomerate of eleven campuses - campuses, which are located in many cities of the State of California. The main one is in Berkeley. In addition, there are units in Belmonte, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Merced, San Francisco, San Diego, Santa Barbara and Santa Cruz. In addition, the University includes the Institute of Oceanography Scripps and the College of Law Hastings.

Campus in Berkeley

Being part of the system of the University of California, this branch consists of ten independent universities, each of which is autonomous and has its own administration and finances. The University of Berkeley is the oldest in the conglomerate of UC campuses. It is located in the city of the same name, near San Francisco. The University of California at Berkeley is the only state educational institution among the twenty-five best universities in the United States.

History

In 1866, the land on which the University of Berkeley today is located, bought a private college. But since he lacked financial resources, he eventually had to unite with the state-run industrial and agricultural educational institutions. The founding document, according to which the united university in Berkeley was created, was signed by the Governor of California G. Hayit. It happened on March 23, 1868.

The University of California at Berkeley began its activity in September of the following year. In 1871, the Board of Regents of the university decided to accept him on an equal footing with men and women. This was a very progressive solution for that time.

Development

The donation received from the family of the Hursts - tycoons, who began to sponsor the university from the last decade of the nineteenth century contributed to the fact that the educational institution functioned normally. Being a state university, the University of Berkeley successfully attracted private financial resources for educational purposes and for research . However, during the Great Depression, funding fell sharply. Nevertheless, the University of Berkeley was able to retain a leading position in the US higher education system. By 1942, judging by the assessment of the American Educational Council, Berkeley occupied second place after Harvard on many points.

During the Second World War, the University Radiation Laboratory played a significant role in the development of nuclear weapons. For example, the discovery by Professor G. Seaborg of plutonium contributed a lot to this.

Bachelor's degree studies

The fee for studying at the University of Berkeley for the first stage is an average of about thirty thousand dollars with accommodation on campus. This amount includes training, housing, food, the cost of books and other necessary benefits. In addition, students have to pay money for personal needs, and for transportation. Nevertheless, the cost of studying at a university in Berkeley is significantly lower than in other leading research universities. This is due to state status. In addition, approximately seventy-five percent of undergraduate students receive some financial assistance.

The cost of studying for master's or doctoral programs is much higher. It is about 33 thousand dollars for the residents of this state and almost 50 - for non-residents.

Divisions

At 130 faculties of this university 14 schools and colleges are organized. The latter are provided only for students. In turn, "schools" are postgraduate. Colleges have the following specializations: in chemistry, external design, literature and science, natural resources. In the list of schools - pedagogical, legal, medical, public policy named after Goldman, social protection. There is also a focus on journalism and information technology. However, the most popular is the Business School, named after Walter Haas.

Statistics

The University of Berkeley today has more than 50 thousand entrants, of which only 25% will be enrolled in the university. The total number of students is almost 40 thousand, of which 11 000 students are in the magistracy and doctoral studies.