The philosophy of Russian cosmism: origins, essence, main representatives

The philosophy of Russian cosmism is inextricably linked both with the works of ancient authors, and with the mysterious world of the Ancient East. For all these great philosophical systems, the most important was the knowledge of not the world around him, but of man himself.

Representatives of Russian cosmism considered the spiritual life of man as an undiscovered reality, an important aspect of which is deep penetration and interaction with cosmic or divine being. According to these scientists, man's strength is not in his ability to think abstractly, not in his ability to receive and accumulate knowledge, but in his ability to realize himself as a spiritual being that has a close connection with the Creator.

The philosophy of Russian cosmism as a special spiritual and philosophical trend with reliance on scientific knowledge begins to form in Russia at the end of the XIX century. The very term "cosmism" appeared a little later and began to mean a special perception of the world, based, on the one hand, on specific scientific knowledge already obtained by this time by mankind, and on the other - to the Cosmos as the higher knowledge that man has yet to comprehend.

Russian cosmism, philosophy, being, world perception - all these concepts gradually won the minds of the enlightened intelligentsia. All of them were laid in the works of remarkable Russian scientists, such as N.F. Fedorov, V.I. Vernadsky, K.E. Tsiolkovsky, A.L. Chizhevsky and many others. They all felt the tremendous responsibility of any scientist and common man, not only before the earthly civilization, but also before the universe as a whole. For these researchers, the most important point in any scientific discovery was the question of whether it would not harm the delicate balance that has formed between Man, Nature and the Cosmos.

The philosophy of Russian cosmism was the first scientific system that sought to characterize the whole world, including the unknown outer space. So, the most famous to date representative of Russian cosmism - KE. Tsiolkovsky, in his fantastic works not only made the founder of modern space science, not only talked about the mastery of the universe as an inevitable process, but also emphasized the enormous responsibility that a person takes on penetrating into uncharted areas. In addition, the famous scientist saw in the process of mastering outer space a huge potential for bringing people of different races, beliefs and nationalities closer. A single problem should contribute to the cessation of all strife on the Earth, people should direct the accumulated resources not to wars and civil strife, but to achieve a truly meaningful goal.

The philosophy of Russian cosmism is of great interest these days. A lot of what famous scientists wrote about a century ago has already become an everyday reality, however, there is still a lot of unsolved mysteries and unexplored mysteries ahead of humanity. At the same time, moving forward in terms of space exploration alone seems unproductive and unlikely. Only by combining their forces and resources, people will be able to move to a new level of comprehension of the world.