The image of Alexander Nevsky in Russian literature and cinema

The image of Alexander Nevsky in Russian literature is quite popular. This is due to the fact that the prince's personality is a link in the historical chain that determined the development of a whole state on the world arena.

For many Russian people, Nevsky is a hero whose feat before the homeland is unlikely to be devalued or forgotten. Therefore, the image of Alexander Nevsky in culture and literature will never sink to oblivion. His personality illuminates the life of young people, fills our hearts with pride for their native land, and his courage is an example of the Russian spirit!

Biography of the commander

Since our conversation with you touched on the image of Alexander Nevsky in culture and literature, we should clarify some information about this outstanding man.

Nevsky Alexander Yaroslavich was born in May 1221 in the city of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky. He died at the age of 42 on November 14, 1263 in Gorodets. During his short life he managed to visit Prince of Novgorod, Kiev and Vladimir.

Alexander was not the first child, he was born the second son in the family of Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Sons took prince's tonsure. This rite meant initiation into the soldiers, it happened in Pereiaslavl in the Transfiguration Cathedral. The ceremony was conducted by the prelate of Suzdal Simon.

Under his father's banner in 1234 Alexander first went on a campaign to Derpt.

The activities of the young prince

The independent reign of Nevsky began in 1236. The time was restless, as the Novgorod lands were in a state of enmity with their neighbors (the Mongols, the Teutonic Order). And in 1238 Novgorod launched an offensive operation.

Alexander orders the construction of fortifications in the south-west of Novgorod. In 1240 the Swedes went to Novgorod. On the night of July 15, Alexander and the Ladozhans were surprised by the King of the Swedes, Birger and his army, completely defeated. It was a battle, which was later called the Battle of the Neva. That night, Alexander fought in the forefront and personally took the life of the Swedish "burglar" Birger. Victory in this battle demonstrated the tactics, strength and talent of Alexander.

Events, on the basis of which the film was shot in the twentieth century

The image of Alexander Nevsky in Russian literature and cinematography was captured thanks to sad historical events on Russian soil. The film "Alexander Nevsky" by Sergei Eisenstein tells how capricious Novgorod citizens quarreled with Alexander. He left them, ruling in his father's Pereyaslav-Zalessky. But the enemy did not doze and used these events for their own purposes. Livonian Germans besieged the city of Pskov, here there were no urban traitors who contributed to the Germans. The Pskov land was levied tribute. Caravans of merchants mercilessly plundered enemies. Novgorodians fear and panic, they several times sent to Yaroslav for Alexander. The first time the father-prince sent his youngest son to fight the Germans. Novgorodians still asked to give them Alexander. So in 1241 nevertheless Nevsky enlightened with the presence of the lands of Novgorod. Cleared the land of the enemy and went to Pskov, Peipsi land - the nest of the Order.

Continuation of historical events and Eisenstein's paintings

April 5, 1242, there was a battle, called the Battle of Led, on the border with the Order of Livonia on Lake Peipsi. The exact course of the event remains unknown, but researchers of the Livonian and Russian chronicles were able to come to a common view and build events of that time. But there are some differences. German records describe actions as Russians surrounded knights, and in the Novgorod chronicles it is said that our soldiers drove Livonians seven miles on the ice. It was ascertained that the Germans lost about half a thousand men, 50 more were taken prisoner and were taken to Novgorod for their hands.

Thanks to Eisenstein's film, the image of Alexander Nevsky in Russian literature and cinema is more than realistic and manly.

Another victory

Three years later the Lithuanians attacked Novgorod lands under the leadership of Prince Mindovg. Prince Alexander goes lightning fast to the invaders. Lithuanians, having received news of Nevsky's offensive, rushed to flee with the loot from his possessions. Our brave prince overtook the wicked and defeated them in battle near Lake Zhiztsa.

So why is the image of Alexander Nevsky in literature and art so faithfully honored? Yes, because the protection of Russia under his wing for six years led to the fact that the Germans abandoned the last conquests, and also gave the Novgorodians part of the land of Latgale.

The second life of the image of Prince Nevsky

A talented commander, brilliant diplomat and competent politician - all these words about Alexander Nevsky. All these words are confirmed by his victories in the struggle against the Germans. Such an image of Alexander Nevsky in Russian literature could not remain unnoticed during the period 1941-1945, when the Soviet people defended their lands in the fight against fascist Germany.

The artist PD Korin painted the painting "Alexander Nevsky" in the midst of a terrible Great Patriotic War, during these years a similar heroic image of a warrior with the Germans was particularly in demand.

The image of Alexander Nevsky in Russian literature and cinematography in short

Cinematography is one of the most important arts, which honors and cherishes the image of Prince Nevsky in a special way. In 1938, the people of the Soviet Union in theaters saw the film "Alexander Nevsky", directed by Sergei Eisenstein. Today, this picture is considered a classic of the cinema of the 1930s.

This movie was twice rented. What do you think, in what year it was shown in the cinema the second time? Yes, it was in 1941, when the Germans attacked the Soviet Union. The government of the USSR made a bet that watching the film would raise the morale of Soviet soldiers. And not lost! In these years, the film was even more successful than in the years of the first hire.

In 1991, director Georgy Kuznetsov shoots the film "The Life of Alexander Nevsky", where Anatoly Gorgul took part in the role of prince.

After 17 years, a tape of historical films was added to the tape "Alexander. Neva Battle ", filmed by Igor Kalenov, and the main role was played by Anton Pampushny.

The image of St. Alexander Nevsky in culture and literature, and also in this film is significant. After all, our prince is shown in a heroic image, who sincerely defended his lands and his beloved people!

Honor the image of the prince and philologists. It was sung by many poets and writers in their works. The very first mention of Alexander in literature is fixed by a contemporary. The text "The Life of Alexander Nevsky" literary critics refer to the historical monuments of the era of Ancient Rus. In the work the author tells about the great feats of the prince, his courage and courage.

Conclusion

So, the image of Alexander Nevsky in Russian literature, cinema, history, religion, architecture, painting and other arts is firmly fixed and is one of the main. It is very difficult to overestimate the activities of Prince Nevsky, although some historians are trying to do this; more than once attempts were made to "undermine" him, but to this day they were unsuccessful, and in 2008 at the TV contest "The Name of Russia" the personality of the saint Prince Alexander Nevsky.