The Criminal Code is the basic law on crimes. Changes in the CC of 2016

The Criminal Code is the main legislative act regulating crimes. Such an official document exists in every country. It establishes a set of rules, contains a set of rules that allow you to determine the composition of the acts committed and punishments for them. It is in this that the colossal importance and value of this normative act is manifested.

The essence of the Criminal Code

The legislator pays much attention to the issues of this industry. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is a codified act, a federal law that was passed by the State Duma. It fixes in itself the totality of the norms regulating legal relations in this sphere. Any encroachment on public relations of a completely different kind is regulated by this act. He allows them to protect and protect.

The main objectives of the law in question are the prevention and cessation of crimes, the creation of conditions that would allow potential criminals to ponder before deciding to commit a new socially dangerous act. In addition, the Criminal Code - this is also a way to correct the perpetrators, which entails the implementation of this task in the future.

A bit of history

The first mention of the criminal law as an industry devoted to crimes, could be found even in the "Russian Truth". The first laws recorded penalties, acts and orders of responsibility. Unless the formulations and content as a whole differed significantly from what every article of the Criminal Code now says.

Throughout history different positions were adopted, which differed from each other according to the trends of this or that era. However, if we talk about codified acts, then for the first time such a law was adopted in the first half of the twentieth century. CC RSFSR 1922 - the first experience of this kind, which existed only four years.

After the first attempt, the adoption of codes (until the moment when the actions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation was adopted in 1996) was carried out several times. The most successful experience was in 1996. This act lasted until the current document. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation was adopted at the most difficult time for the country. Despite this, it existed up to the present time.

Structure of the Criminal Code

CC is an act that is a specific system. It is orderly and accurate. It is believed that the criminal law, and precisely the one that is currently in effect, is one of the most specific and correctly formulated codes of rules. He has only specific explanations. And in case of necessity of additional interpretation, the decisions of the Plenum of the RF Armed Forces are always adopted, and they interpret all the necessary moments.

Like most codified acts, the subject has two parts. The Criminal Code includes general and special sections, which is quite typical for such laws. This division is due to the specifics of each of them. The criminal law has a similar division because it requires ordering in terms of general provisions and specific moments. This is primarily about the qualification of crimes.

a common part

General provisions of the Criminal Law are of great importance for practice. There are many questions that somehow do not determine the nature of the crime. They do not affect the qualification, but only help to come to what is called prosecution and punishment. Considering this law, it is important to pay attention to the latest editions, as the changes are made in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation quite often. So what exactly is the general part of the RF CC of 2016 fixing in itself? These are the main questions regarding the age of responsibility, the general concepts of aggravating and mitigating circumstances, the imposition of punishment and other issues, which are some kind of instruction or even a plan for further qualification of the deed.

The special part

The composition of the crime is the main condition for bringing to justice. If the act does not reveal at least one such element, then there will be no grounds for applying special provisions of the Criminal Code. And they are in their totality and represent a special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

What is the meaning of such norms? They regulate specific social relations, more precisely encroachment on these relations. Each article touches on something specific, fixes in itself the necessary elements, which should be for obtaining the crime. In addition, they impose sanctions, that is, penalties, which also fully reflected in practice.

An important feature and distinction of the two parts under consideration is the structure of their norms. The general section in most cases includes only the hypothesis, while the special section implies both dispositions and sanctions. This difference separates one part from the other, but also makes them interconnected, which once again confirms the integrity and structuredness of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Changes in the Criminal Code (2016)

The need to introduce changes arises because the Criminal Code is a very full and significant for the jurisprudence act. Often there are various gaps in the law, there are collisions. Therefore, the introduction of various amendments and the adoption of new versions of the law helps to combat this.

So, in 2016 the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation has undergone changes only in two articles. The first is the norm, which fixes the responsibility for penetration to objects that are protected and are under ground or water. This is article 215.4 of the law. It was changed in terms of sanctions, where the deprivation of liberty is not more than four years, and the possible fine reaches seven hundred thousand. These most stringent measures under this article have been approved.

Another rule is Article 172.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It fixes such an act as attracting other people's money, that is, creating a kind of financial pyramids. This is a major change in the criminal law in 2016, since earlier such sanctions, which, incidentally, provide for penalties from a fine to imprisonment, were not in the Code.