Steering on the boat: features, types and device

The motor boat can be used for various purposes. For some, it is a walking device. Others use boats to fish, hunt, etc. Whatever purpose the owner pursues when operating his own swimming equipment, the steering system provides reliable control. It must be reliable.

является одной из важнейших систем плавсредства. Steering on a boat is one of the most important systems of watercraft. From its quality depends the controllability, compliance of the entire structure, as well as the safety of passengers. Features of such systems will be presented later.

general characteristics

, «Казанка» и прочие популярные модели может быть выполнено в двух вариациях. Steering on the Progress boats , Kazanka and other popular models can be performed in two variations. The first category includes a manual (tumbler) system. It is also possible to install the remote control of the swimming device.

Manual control is most often installed on rescue and sports boats as a regular system. At the same time the boat can perform complex maneuvering, frequent turns. This is a reliable design, which is now used on fishing and special fishing grounds.

Remote control is suitable for boats with a length exceeding 3.5 m. This gives the captain the ability to survey the terrain well from the steering wheel. If the person driving the boat is on the tiller, he will see a smaller water area around. This increases safety. Most often motor boat owners now choose remote systems. They are reliable and comfortable to use.

Manual control

Less often, but still there is a manual or pilot boat control. This is the most traditional option. It is characterized by simplicity of design. The manual type of organization of the system has a steering control on the boat "Kazanka". This is a classic option.

Such a device includes the pen of the steering wheel, steering wheel, rollers, shturtrosa, tiller, and baller. All of them provide the required maneuvers on the pond. The handle of the steering wheel, with the help of the interaction of the presented elements, is shifted to the required angle for making a turn.

In modern designs can also be present a steering machine, a bowden and a bracket for fixing it. The traditional (passive) versions of the structure are hinged on the transom, a semi-balanced and suspended balance type of instruments. To the group of active it is customary to include outboard boat engines, swing-out columns, water cannons.

Recommendations

чаще всего относится к классу дистанционных. Steering on the boat of PVC often refers to the class of remote. These include several types of designs. To make the right choice, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the swimming device, as well as the features of attaching a similar system to it. The physical capabilities of the owner of the boat also play an important role.

Also, you should consider whether you need to remove the steering gear or it will be stationary. If there is no need to disassemble the system, it is better to give preference to monolithic types of construction. In another case, you should purchase a removable device.

Experts argue that the steering should be easy, but reliable. In this case, you can avoid large consumption of fuel by the motor. The more functional, the stronger the system, the more expensive it is. You can not save on your own safety.

Mechanical remote control

, необходимо рассмотреть варианты дистанционных систем. When choosing a steering set for a boat , it is necessary to consider the options of remote systems. They can be mechanical, hydraulic and electrohydraulic.

The first category of devices includes a system that consists of a specific set of elements. These include a mechanical gearbox, rope, traction (levers), steering wheel (wheel). Turning to the right, left side activates the mechanism of the reducer. A cable is wound on its gear. It is laid along the side of the swimming device.

With the help of cables of smaller diameter, the angle of inclination and speed are adjusted, and the gearshift is performed. The load on them will be minimal. On sale are systems designed for boats with different performance characteristics.

Hydraulic systems

, которое выбирает ее собственник, может быть гидравлическим. The steering on the boat , which is chosen by its owner, can be hydraulic. This is a more perfect type of device. Such a system is mounted together with an engine up to 150 liters. from. It includes several basic nodes.

The steering wheel pump functions as an oil pump. The wheel of the rudder is mounted on its shaft. When turning the handwheel, the pump will send oil under pressure to certain engine hydraulic cylinders.

The hydraulic cylinder is divided by a piston system into two separate cavities. If an effort is applied to the handlebar, an increased pressure occurs in one of the two parts. In this case, the piston will move in the opposite direction. The effort will be redistributed to a rotary column or fixed engine structure.

Hoses connect pump and hydraulic cylinder. Their length corresponds to the dimensions of the swimming device. Since the basis of such a system is oil, it is possible to transmit the signal from the steering wheel accurately.

Electrical systems

может быть электрическим. Steering on a motor boat can be electric. It is a more perfect system. The main advantage of the electrohydraulic design is the partial or total absence of the cable system.

With the help of an electric cable, the steering wheel and the engine are connected. It transmits signals inside the circuit. They get to the electric motors that are installed on the engine. They drive the pistons of the cylinders.

In the presented system, it is possible to avoid setting the cable to the gas and reverse switches. If the swimming device is driven by two motors, their synchronous operation is possible only with the electronic control. This is the most perfect system used today.

Advantages and disadvantages

имеют свои достоинства и недостатки. Presented steering options on the boat have their advantages and disadvantages. So, the mechanical version of the design is represented by a huge variety of models. The cost of such systems is relatively low (about 10 thousand rubles.). Their installation is simple. Shortcomings include short working life, sensitivity of cables to operating conditions. Also, there is low maneuverability when controlling powerful engines.

Hydraulic systems are more expensive (about 30 thousand rubles). However, they have a lot of advantages. When turning the steering wheel, you do not need to use significant physical effort. The accuracy of signal transmission is very high. When using the hydraulic control, several engines can be installed on the boat at the same time. This is a reliable system that can work in the "Autopilot" mode.

Electric control is the most efficient and high-quality, but expensive (up to 100 thousand rubles.). This option maximizes the comfort when driving a vehicle.

Features of the installation

имеет ряд особенностей. Installing the steering on the boat has a number of features. This is a simple process. The console is recommended to be mounted in the center of the boat's hull. This will balance the reactive characteristics of the propeller. When carrying out such work, it is necessary to read engine power. For each type of motor, a special type of reducer is used.

Having determined these elements of the system, it is necessary to select the correct cable. It must also correspond to the power of the motor and the type of reducer. Taking into account all the features of the design, it will be possible to select the appropriate diameter of the hand wheel correctly.

The installation process is in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. When using such equipment, carefully studying the instruction is not only desirable but also necessary.

With a motor up to 60 liters. from. A reducer of type T67 is required. For engines of the type 60-110 liters. from. A device of the T71 type is more suitable. It is easy to install and operate. Such a gearbox does not require additional adjustment. If the motor will have a capacity of up to 160 liters. With., The device of type T85 is got. Each gearbox, wire rope, wheel diameter must meet all the design features.

Steering your own hands

создать вполне возможно. Steering on the boat with your own hands is quite possible. Many owners of such boats make their own assembly due to the unsatisfactory quality of the purchased systems, as well as their high cost. To create a design, you need a plywood thickness of about 12 mm.

All elements of the mechanism are sawed separately. They are collected with the help of furniture corners. The ends and joints must be carefully coated with epoxy glue. Place the gearbox on the front panel. Here, all the switches, devices, the motor stop cable in an emergency situation are displayed.

The whole structure is polished, and also covered with fiberglass. A primer coat is applied from the top. It is dyed with a water-repellent paint. To the blade of the swimming device, the steering is manufactured using 5 solid screws.

можно правильно выбрать тип конструкции в соответствии с особенностями своего плавательного средства. Having considered the features of steering on the boat, you can choose the type of construction in accordance with the features of your swimming equipment.