IZH-53M. Pneumatic gun IZH-53M: price, features and reviews

Often when watching movies where the main character owns perfect weapons, there is an irresistible desire to learn how to shoot as effectively. However, the ardor quickly turns cold from the mere thought that weapons are quite expensive, and without permission it can not do. And the desire fades, leaving its mark in the corners of the subconscious. Years of life pass, and the list of unrealized desires is only replenished. But in the courtyard of the XXI century - the era of high technology. The dream of owning weapons is feasible. You can buy a pneumatic rifle or a pistol for little money. In the focus of this article - the legendary pneumatic IZH-53M pistol , its review, tactical and technical characteristics and methods of application.

Permission system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

In the countries of the post-Soviet space, legal control over pneumatic weapons is practically not carried out. The main criteria in the law for the acquisition of weapons without permits are two requirements. The caliber of the bullet should be up to 4.5 mm. The second criterion concerns the limitation of the speed of the bullet - 120 meters per second. The law so briefly describes the requirements that without the help of a lawyer can not do, because, logically, many pneumatic rifles with a caliber of 4.5 mm are able to push a bullet with a speed of about 300 meters per second, which causes a lot of questions when buying weapons. It turns out that in the laws of the countries of the former USSR, the speed of the bullet's flight limits the use of caliber more than 4.5 mm regardless of the speed of the bullet. For example, pneumatics under 5.5 mm already requires a permit. In any case, manufacturers always supply their goods with a certificate for each state, which clearly states that a permit for pneumatic weapons is not required.

Historical reference

In the early nineties of the last century, the post-Soviet space market was piled up with foreign-made pneumatic weapons. And the choice of pistols was small - all as one had an equally flimsy device, and the bullet was fired at the expense of the compressed air energy from the cylinder, which cost not cheap. The Russian arms concern Izhmash quickly found its bearings in the pneumatics market, introducing the IZh MR-53M pistol to its customers.

For two years of operation, thanks to user feedback, all the shortcomings of the gun were identified, which were taken into account in the new version of the pneumatic gun. For example, users changed the shape of the anatomical handle, which was designed only under the right arm, positively. After all, it became much more convenient to keep IZH-53M in both right and left hands. But the elimination of the aiming device "dovetail" has put an end to the use of optical devices, such as a laser and a collimator.

Miracle beast of Russian armourers

Pistol pneumatic IZH-53M among the owners is called a "hedgehog", and for this there are several reasons. Firstly, because of the marking - the name "IZH" looks like "Hedgehog." Secondly, because of its size, because it can not be put in your pocket. The size of the pistol is impressive. He looks more like a rifle, which has a half-and-a-half trunk and removed the butt. But in this and the value of the pistol: as is known, the accuracy of the shot is achieved due to the length of the barrel.

The body of the weapon is made of black plastic. Let its appearance and is far from ideal, but the strength of plastic at a height. All other mechanisms, including the trunk, are made of high-quality steel. The weight of the IZH-53M pistol is 1.2 kg, taking it in hand, you immediately understand that this is far from being a toy, but a full-fledged weapon with enormous potential and ample opportunities.

Principle of operation

Since the shot is produced by the piston-compressed air, the main component is the spring for the IZH-53M, which is compressed by breaking the barrel. Those who have even shot a Soviet air rifle at least once in their lives will not be able to master the pistol. Having broken the trunk, it is necessary to take it down to the stop - the limit is a characteristic click. Lead bullet caliber 4,5 mm is placed in a special cell from the inside of the trunk. It is noteworthy that a bullet can be inserted as a cone in the direction of departure, and a skirt. In the latter case, due to the high resistance at the launch, it is possible to arrange demonstration shots with shooting down the candle flame. The platoon of the mechanism for firing is made by returning the trunk to the initial position. Fixation of the barrel in the final position requires a little effort, since this action additionally cock the trigger, which, after a shot, discharges the entire mechanism of the gun.

Specifications

The pneumatic pistol IZH-53M has a long rifled barrel 215 mm long, intended for shooting only with lead bullets caliber 4,5 mm. The initial speed of the bullet, declared by the manufacturer, is 100 m / s. Numerous reviews of owners note that the speed is a little understated. According to the tests, the initial speed of the bullet of the new pistol is about 110 meters per second. The manufacturer lowered and aimed range, indicating in the technical passport - 10 m. In fact, it is 25 meters. The maximum range of the bullet is within a hundred meters. Muzzle energy does not exceed three joules. A low indicator of lethal force indicates that the gun is not intended for hunting, where you need at least 15 joules. Accordingly, there is no question of any glass-washing beating.

What are the purposes of this gun?

The pneumatic pistol IZH-53M is intended primarily for training firing. The manufacturer positions its goods as sports and entertainment. For this, the pistol is equipped with a unique sighting device called a Celica. Although at first glance, its appearance is doubtful, but the sight has a mechanism for fine-tuning the sight in two planes. The feedback of the owners of this gun is that it was originally shot at the factory. But not all are satisfied with shooting from the right hand under the "bull's eye". Therefore, to get a high result, you have to target the weapon yourself.

The IZH-53M pistol shows excellent results of accuracy and accuracy of fire at distances of 10-25 meters. This is quite enough for learning and entertainment. Low bullet speed allows you to use the gun at home, but precautions still need to be respected.

About gun disassembly

Than in the first place attracts to itself pneumatic pistol IZh-53M - the price, simplicity of assemblage and service. The small cost of a sports pistol on the market forces the buyer to opt for this weapon. The supplied technical data sheet contains the complete disassembly and assembly instructions. Responses of owners assure that many children's designers are much more complicated than IL-53. During the operation, there is no need for disassembly of the gun, at the factory all operating mechanisms were provided with durable lubrication. Only in abnormal situations, after getting the weapon into the water, with careless handling, it is necessary to disassemble and lubricate all the mechanisms. Disassembly of the gun is also subjected to modernization, but more on this later.

Proper use of weapons

The "hedgehog" package includes a ramrod, which is very convenient to clean the barrel bore after shooting. At first it may seem that the ramrod has a larger diameter, but it is not. Cleaning is done by screwing the ramrod into the barrel of the gun in the direction of the barrel cut, which must be broken for easy cleaning. For cleaning up to the factory state, two complete passes of the ramrod are sufficient. If there is engine oil, you can put a few drops on the muzzle and make a third pass. Cleaning the oil immediately before the shooting makes it possible for the shooter to observe the smoke output from the barrel after the shot, which looks very funny from the side. Storage of pneumatic weapons is recommended in a discharged form. For this, after the last shot, it is necessary to return the broken trunk to the starting position and to produce a blank shot, having unscrewed the spring of the cocking mechanism.

What is popular with IZH among the shooters?

Low cost, easy maintenance and high durability of the pistol mechanisms open up huge opportunities for the owners, first of all, upgrade of IZH-53M. The main thing is to start. Having fired a lot, the shooter comes to the idea that it would be nice to increase the speed of the bullet. Having disassembled the gun, the owner will pay attention to the weak spring rigidity. It is recommended to replace it. You can look for a similar spring in the market or order the manufacture of masters. Reading reviews in reliable sources on the upgrade of the gun, there is a more interesting proposal - to install a spring from the pneumatic rifle IZh-512M, before shortening it into four turns. Before installing the spring it is recommended to fill the plunger piston of the cocking mechanism with epoxy resin. In it, a spring is fixed, which extends two turns into the depth, which will not disappear anywhere in the closed space. Having made such an improvement of weapons, you get a significant increase in the speed of the bullet - up to 160 meters per second, and the gun falls into the hunting category. Along with the high power there is a new problem - casting a light trunk up when shot.

Barrel weighting

The main mass of the IZH-53M pistol is in the handle area, where the metal shock-trigger mechanism is located. With an ordinary shot, casting the barrel upward can be controlled with the power of the wrist. But after the upgrade it is very difficult. You can weight the barrel with lead, squeezing the edge of the barrel gently, but the appearance of the gun will be unpresentable. Specialists recommend installing a 250-300 gram puff, which, along with the counterweight, will play the role of a silencer.

As a blower suitable for a small cylinder, which must be completed with two screw-in caps. One lid is reamed by the diameter of the trunk, the thread is cut, the second - by the diameter of the bullet. The barrel is removed from the barrel and a thread is cut to its edge. Weighting is wound on the barrel. The fly can be glued on the trunk closer to the frame, and you can continue the upgrade with the installation of optics.

How to achieve convenience in shooting

After the improvements made, this will be another pistol. Pneumatic IZH-53 along with high power will have a magnificent view. And in weight will add significantly. A half kilogram to hold in one hand during the shooting will be quite difficult. Having studied the responses of the owners of this remarkable weapon, you can find a lot of detailed instructions for installing the butt on the IZh-53M pistol. The price of modernization will depend on the material and type of device. Creativity has no limit - from the usual wooden bar, to a folding metal butt, like the AK-74U.

If the owner wishes to further install the optics on the gun, it is worth considering the improvement of the handle and the bed for the trunk. After all, it is impossible to install additional devices on the outside of the trigger cylinder. Having made a solid bed, a handle and a butt from metal or wood, it is possible to considerably facilitate further modernization.

The correct approach to optics

Under the upgrade IZH-53M, installation of optical instruments often falls. First of all, we are talking about a collimator. The device significantly increases the speed of aiming, and also allows you to accurately shoot at night. In the market, the cost of a collimator is quite high, but it still enjoys a good demand among gun owners. As a cheap option sellers offer to use a laser sight, which exists in different color variations. Multiple optics are rarely placed on the gun. Because of the low speed of the bullet, relative to air rifles, this will be an irrational purchase for the IZH-53M. The price of a powerful optics is high. To install optical instruments on the gun there is no place, accordingly it will be useful only to the owners of modernized weapons, who independently installed the necessary components.

conclusions

Having found out that the permission to the pneumatic weapon is not required, having defined the budget, it is possible to start to search of the suitable weapon. In the world there are a huge number of air rifles and pistols. But most owners, judging by their feedback, beginners recommend the purchase of the IZH-53M pistol. Taking the cheapest weapon and having shot plenty, many owners leave the toy dusting in the garage for many years, never regretting their choice. Low price - from 2500 thousand rubles, high tactical and technical characteristics, the possibility of self-upgrade and ease of maintenance make this purchase the most successful.