Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich: biography, photo, personal life, life story, interesting facts

Music critics and devoted art lovers recognize Leonid Sobinov's significant influence on music. Thanks to him, the Russian opera was painted with new beautiful tones. His successor Lemeshev stressed the high value of the work that Leonid Vitalievich Sobinov attached to music. Thanks to him on a new step, theatrical art arose. With his hands a coup in the opera.

Features of work and execution

At the same time he tried to preserve realism on the stage and approached individually to his roles Leonid Sobinov. The history of the artist's life is a constant process of painstaking work. He explored every image and tried to give it to the viewer as qualitatively as possible.

In preparing the role, he studied the mountains of thematic literature. He did not just memorize the text, but got used to the story, merged with the character. Attention was paid to the era in which the action took place, politics and life. The character should have been created as reliably and naturally as possible. The viewer should have believed that he was facing the very same character.

Leonid Sobinov understood the psychology of his heroes, their spiritual world. When you dig so deep, the game becomes much more qualitative. He was a lyrical tenor, who in his time was not equal.

A life

In 1872, on the 7th of June, Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich appeared. The biography begins in Yaroslavl. His father and grandfather were in the service of Poletayev, a local merchant, engaged in the transportation of flour to the houses of the province. Their duties included payment of dues.

Leonid Sobinov was not effeminate as a child. His biography points to a modest life. His father had a harsh and far from love for art character. Only the mother periodically, very soulfully and beautifully performed folk songs. She began to teach her son vocals. Yaroslavl spent his childhood and youth of the singer, the gymnasium was finished. In 1890, Leonid Sobinov graduated from the school. A brief biography indicates that it was then that his tenor began to erupt. He sang as part of the gymnasium wind chorus.

The next step in training

At that time, he became a university student. There were singing clubs, in which, of course, Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich took part. He even could night watch for a ticket to the theater, he liked to observe and apply his own works to art.

Leonid Sobinov devotes all his time to the knowledge of the beautiful. Then a little less attention was paid to studying. He felt a clear love for the scene, joined another circle. Throughout his student life, he went to both of these choirs.

On the back of consciousness, the idea of a professional career as a musician always loomed. But for this Leonid Sobinov, a singer of remarkable natural data and excellent diligence, had to find money. When he went to the university, his path passed by the Philharmonic College. Every time he wanted to enter and become a full-fledged pupil.

By a lucky coincidence with P.A. Shostakovskii meets Leonid Sobinov. The biography of an artist turns into a path of art when it becomes part of the choir at the time of the examination at a specialized educational institution. His talent is noticed and the singer is invited to a free course. Since this dream was cherished quite a long time Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich, for the cause he took with great enthusiasm and was an exemplary student.

On the spring exam, he is allowed to go to the third year. When the Italian opera was created by the Philharmonic Society, a talented singer was given many small parties. The next step was a role, like Harlequin, whom he performed in the production of "Pagliacci".

Return to Jurisprudence

Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich gradually developed his skills. A brief biography of him contains love both for vocals and for jurisprudence. There comes a time when you need to prepare for the passing of state examinations. I had to distract myself from music for the sake of graduation from the university. But on this the barriers to creativity do not end. Still it was necessary to serve in the army. He became a lieutenant in reserve.

Then he is admitted to the Moscow Bar. Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich began to feel the warmth to his profession. After all, in his position he could protect the offended and restore justice, the public has always been not alien to him. Then the singing was on the second plan and more positioned as a hobby, not the whole life.

Interesting facts from the artist's life

As we see, Leonid Vitalievich Sobinov was talented in several areas. Interesting facts about him are numerous:

• Along with jurisprudence, he happens at opera classes and singing lessons.

• In 1896, he happened to show his talent publicly on the examination at the Maly Theater. In addition, he was a participant in concert tours, charitable trips. The scene did not stop calling him. Here he is already a student of the 5th year.

• At the exam, he is noticed and called to the Bolshoi Theater for samples. At first he did not come, but then he got courage and spoke. With success passed all the tests.

• Before him opens the stage where the artist performs as part of the opera "Demon". Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich is rapidly winning the hearts of listeners. The photos show that besides an excellent voice he also had an attractive appearance, which, of course, is also very important for the singer.

Growing glory

Appeals and requests to encode came to him. The artist was praised by well-known critics. The uniqueness and beauty of the timbre was emphasized. The art world was captivated by his talent. He, as a true actor, was extremely charming and knew how to put his audience to him. He performed a lot on the stages of the homeland and foreign countries.

Accepted the singer with tours Italy, namely "La Scala" - the famous theater of Milan. He managed to cope with different characters and roles. He was able to understand the character, get used to the image and transmit feelings to the listener. The opera was enriched with his wonderful talent. Italian newspapers wrote about him with admiration. Talent and diligence created an amazing combination.

Conquest of world scenes

He went with performances in Berlin and Monte Carlo, where he was also greeted very warmly. The works in Moscow are also continuing on the role of de Grieux. He perfectly conveyed the emotions and feelings of the characters. Colleagues praised him.

Ten years after the beginning of his creative career, the artist became a true master of his craft. His name was on hearing. Now everyone knew where, while announcing the artist's appearance, put an accent in the surname. Leonid Sobinov - a singer who won great popularity, did not resort to the standard techniques of acting. Each part was invested with a piece of life, a piece of its own soul.

Spain was happy to meet him in 1908. He performed arias in the operas Mephistopheles, Manon and others. It would seem that until recently he himself was a student, and now other opera singers are equal to him. In Gluck's work, the singer played the title part. It was a non-standard practice, because before that, Orpheus had never performed a tenor. The role was played by the actor brilliantly. Even when it was necessary to set forth a recitative, from his lips the words flowed especially melodiously and naturally. In the scene about the death of Eurydice, the actor gave the maximum of grief, which touched, perhaps, the heart of everyone who was in the hall. High artistic value is distinguished both by the opera itself and by the skill of the singer.

A true patriot and talented leader

The year 1915 leads the artist to the People's House of Petersburg, as well as to the Zimin Theater in Moscow. The February Revolution took place, after which I had to return to the Bolshoi Theater stage. Life puts him in the post of artistic director. This is a very significant, important and pleasant moment in the life of Sobinov. He believed that art should carry freedom and was ready to serve this great goal. Although he was offered to emigrate, every time the singer refused, being a true patriot.

Gradually, he replaced the manager's position with the Bolshoy Theater commissioner. Along with administrative activities and his speeches throughout the country, as well as in Ukraine, Georgia, France, Germany and Poland do not cease.

Death

Even at the age of sixty, he is in the center of attention and radiates from the scene an amazing fascination. The love for him did not fade away for a minute. Returning to Russia, when he was asked by Stanislavsky, the artist began to lead the musical theater together with him, which was opened recently.

Age makes itself felt, so in 1934, it is necessary to go abroad for treatment. On the way home, he made a stop in Riga and died in a dream on the night of October 13th. He was an excellent musician and singer, as well as a dramatic actor. He had a grace inherent only to him. His images can be rightly called masterpiece.

He gave himself to the theater completely

Despite the amazing success, it's hard to say that Leonid Sobinov was happy in his heart. His personal life mentions a divorce from his wife - Maria Feodorovna, held in 1898. They married while still in college, and lived together for only four years, the marriage brought two children: Boris and Yuri. Both received musical and military education.

Parting with his wife - quite typical for great artists coincidence. After all, most of them give all their feelings and energy to the scene, not the family, which not all spouses can withstand.

However, later the artist gets acquainted with his second wife - Mukhina Nina Ivanovna, with whom they married in 1915. Five years later Svetlana's daughter is married. With Nina Ivanovna, the singer lived happily until his death. October 14, 1934. Sobinov L.V. Died of a heart attack in a dream at the age of 61, is buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.

It can be safely said that the greatest love of his life was the Bolshoi Theater. There he performed Lensky, and Tsar Berendey, Bayan, Prince Igor, de Grieux, Faust, Romeo and many other significant images. It was his performance that was taken as a model and a measure of quality, when in the future these roles were tried on by other artists.

How he was remembered

His character traits were exceptionally pleasant. Differed generosity and responsiveness. He was engaged in charity and sacrificed somehow a piano school, where blind children studied. They were supported by Moscow students, to whom the singer gave 45,000 rubles. In gold. These gifts were made from the heart, joyful and easy.

People loved the kindness of this man, and the charm that he radiated like the sun. From this noble soul, the most remarkable images appeared, full of sincere feelings and emotions. It is possible to dig through volumes of literature on acting, but all this can not be replaced by the sincerity and depth of heart that Sobinov possessed. His Lensky seemed real, like other roles. The audience loved not only the images he had played, but also himself.