Plan "Socialization of the individual": the main points

Man is a social being. We can not live a full day without the people at all. Still have to interact with someone. Recently, one of the means to implement this task is the Internet. If you look at this network, it will in fact partially simplify this task for the person. But socialization is a process much more complicated than usual sitting on the Internet. And you need to understand it, if you want to make a detailed plan "Socialization of the individual."

Moreover, at the earliest stages of socialization it is impossible to imagine being on the Internet in any form. In this article we will consider the concept of socialization and draw up a plan for "Socialization of the individual", which can be useful for students of higher education institutions who study in the specialties "Psychology", "Social Work", "Social Pedagogy". Well, let's start.

The concept of socialization

Before you make a plan for "Socialization of the individual," you need to understand what it is. We are hostages of the social system. Everywhere there are some rules, norms that should be followed. Otherwise, a person will not be accepted as a full member of society, and he will be marginalized. Marginal is a person who falls out of society for one reason or another. Some people are marginalized on their own. Someone can do this because their society is pushed out. Everyone has their own motives. Actually, the plan "Socialization of the individual" should contain a description of what is socialization.

Stages of socialization

Each person is socialized throughout the postembryonic life. Some believe that even during the embryonic development of the baby, he already perceives how it is affected by society. Believe it or not (still, the psyche of the embryo is not yet developed enough) - it's your own business. At the same time, there is a certain amount of truth in such statements, since the impact of the society on the embryo to some extent affects its mental development.

Thus, a link was already found between homosexuality and stress during pregnancy. During stress , testosterone levels in the blood of a person of either sex are significantly reduced, which leads to a decrease in the number of testosterone in boys. This leads to the fact that a special core in the brain becomes too small. Namely, the sex drive of a person depends on its size.

At the same time, socialization of the individual goes on throughout life. In addition, it is important to understand that the society can change, so a person should constantly adapt to some new social norms.

Labor socialization

The first stage of socialization is the base stage. This pre-labor socialization, which is characterized by teaching the most basic social and group norms. Children begin to get experience of collective life early enough. The first social institution that a child gets into is a family. It is with it begins pre-labor socialization. Then the child goes to school, after which you can consider that pre-labor socialization has ended. In fact, in time, it coincides with the training of the child and his growing up. This is the next point, which must necessarily be added to the socialization plan of the individual.

Labor socialization

This is already a period of adult life of a person, connected with the fact that he works. The work can really be regarded as an element of human socialization. This is the same important social institution for an adult as a school for a child. There it develops. As for pensioners, the main reason why they are marginalized is precisely that they do not have a job, and places where they can communicate with other people are often absent. Also, oil is added to the fire by the fact that a person's family is lost. It often happens that a pensioner is alone in the world. Naturally, it is desocialized.

Desocialization

The plan on "Socialization of the individual" should necessarily contain concepts related to socialization. This desocialization and resocialization. In this case, we will briefly consider what desocialization is. This is the process of losing understanding of social norms. If group norms are lost , then most often this process is called disadaptation. However, desocialization is also one of the elements of maladaptation, therefore this concept is broader. The plan on "Socialization of the individual" should contain items that clearly indicate the differences between disadaptation and desocialization.

Resocialization

Resocialization is the process of restoring an individual's social functions, acquiring new social roles and adopting group norms, and also a process aimed at restoring the full functioning of a person in society. Specialists in the field of social work are engaged in issues related to the resocialization of a person. When you have a need to make a plan "Socialization of the individual", then be sure to describe this profession.