Nietzsche's Brief Philosophy: Basic Concepts and Specific Features

The name of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is one of the most famous in the world. His main ideas are imbued with the spirit of nihilism and harsh sobering criticism of the current situation in science and worldview. Nietzsche 's brief philosophy includes several basic points. We should begin by mentioning the sources of the thinker's views, namely, with Schopenhauer's metaphysics and Darwin's law of the struggle for existence. Although these theories had an influence on Nietzsche's ideas, he subjected them to serious criticism in his works. Nevertheless, the idea of the struggle of the strongest and weakest for existence in this world led to the fact that he was inspired by the desire to create a certain ideal of man - the so-called "superman". The philosophy of Nietzsche's life, briefly, includes the provisions that are described below.

Philosophy of life

From the point of view of the philosopher, life is given to the cognizing subject in the form of the only reality that exists for a particular person. If we single out the basic idea, Nietzsche's brief philosophy denies the identification of reason and life. Everybody knows the statement "I think, therefore I exist" is subjected to harsh criticism. Life is understood primarily as a constant struggle of opposing forces. Here, the concept of will comes to the fore, namely, the will to it.

The will to power

In fact, the whole mature philosophy of Nietzsche is reduced to describing this phenomenon. A brief summary of this idea can be summarized as follows. The will to power is not a banal striving for domination, for command. This is the essence of life. It is the creative, active, active nature of the forces that make up the existence. Nietzsche asserted the will as the foundation of the world. Since the entire universe is chaos, a series of accidents and disorder, it is she (and not the mind) that is the cause of everything. In connection with the ideas of the will to power, in the works of Nietzsche appears "superman".

Superman

He appears as an ideal, the starting point, around which Nietzsche's brief philosophy centers. Since all norms, ideals and rules are nothing more than a fiction created by Christianity (implanting slavish morality and idealizing weakness and suffering), the superman overwhelms them in its path. From this point of view, the idea of God as the creatures of the cowardly and the weak is rejected. In general, Nietzsche's brief philosophy considers the idea of Christianity as the implantation of a slavish worldview with the goal of making the weak weak, and of making the weak stronger. The superman, personifying the will to power, is called upon to destroy all this lie and morbidity of the world. Christian ideas are considered as hostile lives, as denying it.

True being

Friedrich Nietzsche furiously criticized the opposition of some "true" to the empirical. Allegedly, there must be a better world, the opposite of that in which man lives. According to Nietzsche, the denial of the correctness of reality leads to the denial of life, to decadence. This should include the concept of absolute being. He is not, there is only an eternal cycle of life, countless repetition of all that has already taken place to be.