Naples Scythian (Simferopol): description, interesting facts

On the Crimean peninsula there is a small ancient town - Naples Scythian (Simferopol). The description and history of this place will be described in this article. Here is a unique royal fortress. The settlement itself was once the capital of the Scythian state. The people call it "New City". Mention of this truly historic place was long before our time.

The city of Naples Scythian (Simferopol) is a valuable find of the past. The ruins are represented as an ancient historical and archaeological reserve, and also as a memorial museum located in the open air. This landmark of present-day Simferopol makes an indelible impression on tourists and guests of the capital. Also ruins are constantly interested in academics and archaeologists.

Historical background

Back in 1827, in Crimea, an eccentric who liked to explore all kinds of ancient structures, met a barge, littered with stones, which later residents used to build their homes. His attention was attracted by two plates of unknown origin with relief marks on their surface. On one you could see the image of an ancient horseman, on the other - an inscription in an ancient Greek manner. When the excavations were carried out, a lot of historical values were discovered on the local quarry: a piece of marble stone with a rock profile of two men (elderly and young), coins of Greece and Rome, an inscription about Scythian kings who lived many years ago.

The name of one of them was known from the descriptions of the historian of the city of Olbia. After comparing the drawings found on marble and coins, it was established that this image of the ruler of Skilur. Thanks to these comparisons, an ancient state was discovered - Naples Scythian. Simferopol is its location. The terrain for the city was very well chosen. One side looks to the north, to the east there is a steep precipice of Petrovsky rocks, and in the west one can see a defensive wall and an impenetrable gully. For a long time the Scythians waged wars with the main competitor, Chersonesos. Later the city was attacked by the Goths and completely defeated by Naples Scythian - Simferopol still remembers those events.

Excavations continue

Initially, the city occupied a huge territory. For a long time local historians and archaeologists worked on excavations. They managed to conquer only 1/20 of the entire area, so there is still a lot of interesting for history.

An important exhibit

Archaeologists have managed to find such a value as the king's mausoleum. This was a real event. This is the only and very valuable monument to the burial of the leader of the Scythians, who survived and was not destroyed by local thieves. Even his time did not hurt at all. In the tomb found a huge amount of valuable things and jewelry from gold. Most of this good is kept as museum exhibits in Moscow and St. Petersburg.

This mausoleum is the only historical find, as the residents buried their relatives in the crypts and barrows. The people who lived here many thousands of years ago were engaged in agriculture and trade. This is evidenced by numerous finds.

origin of name

Naples Scythian (Simferopol) is considered one of the royal fortresses of the Crimean peninsula. Perhaps in this city was the residence of Scythian overlords. In Greek, the word "Naples" means "the newest city". Certainly, it was simply inconvenient for Greeks to pronounce such a long name. Therefore, without thinking twice, they renamed it to a more convenient and understandable name - Naples.

This is not the only case in the history of the Crimean peninsula, when the original name is renegotiated and renamed by other nations. After the war, many other cities suffered the same fate. Renamed even rivers, Tatar villages. According to the ancient Greek geographer, the fortress was built in order to defend itself in the war against the Greek people. But this has not been proved yet.

Visit Features

Any tourist for general acquaintance with the history must necessarily visit Naples Scythian (Simferopol). Address: st. Archaeological, 1. A visit to the reserve costs money. But the fee for a visit is purely symbolic - 70 rubles. For this price you will not only visit the beautiful and memorable territory, but also enjoy an exciting and informative excursion.

You can also visit this beautiful place for free, but only privileged categories of residents can take advantage of this opportunity and only on certain days of the week. The other is definitely not worth the money. At the first opportunity you need to go to Naples Scythian (Simferopol).

How to get there?

You can get to the reserve very simply. The route taxi № 4 goes from the railway station of Simferopol, and from the city center you can get on minibus № 24 and 85. From the central city market to the city of Naples there is a bus № 108. The stop of transport is Terebukina street.

The main historical attraction in the Crimean capital is the Naples Scythian Reserve (Simferopol). The photo can not convey the atmosphere that reigns here. Therefore, it is better to go to an amazing open-air museum.

Since archaeologists are currently digging in it, every year more and more historical exhibits appear in the museum. Therefore, even if you visit the museum every year, he will not cease to amaze with new historical finds of that time. For a more real reproduction of the Scythian Naples, the reserve's employees use only natural materials: stones, wood, clay.