"Micardis": analogues and their comparison

Health - as a gift, it can not be bought or ordered, but each of us has the opportunity to support it with the help of special tools. In medicine, they are called drugs. They can be presented in different forms of release, but very often we use tablets to treat any pathologies in the body.

Why do I need the medicine "Mikardis"?

Each medical preparation has its own purpose. Very little money is available for a wide range. After all, the systems and organs of man are arranged in various ways, and they are acted upon by absolutely different microorganisms. For the treatment of many pathological processes, certain drugs have been developed.

The drug "Mycardis" is actively used to treat arterial hypertension, a disease in which blood pressure rises. In addition, the "Mikardis", analogues of which also hinder the increase of blood pressure, is an excellent preventive medicine that reduces the risk of diseases of the cardiovascular system and prevents the death of patients older than 55 years.

How does the drug work at the physiological level?

The drug "Mycardis" is a blocker of angiotensin II receptors. Its pharmacological action is to lower the level of aldosterone concentration in the body. The drug does not block the ion channels and does not slow down the effects of renin and kininase II (an enzyme that can destroy bradykinin). The drug "Mikaridis" (Russian analogues sometimes differ slightly in composition) contains telmisartan. It is a biologically active substance that exerts a therapeutic effect on the body.

In simple terms, the effect of the drug is as follows: "Micardis", its analogs are able to normalize systolic and diastolic blood pressure, improve the condition with bradycardia and tachycardia. The drug lowers blood pressure without affecting the heart rate, so this therapy is suitable for many patients.

With a sharp discontinuation of the drug, the blood pressure level returns to the baseline values. This does not cause the patient to develop withdrawal syndrome. Another indicator, a symptom of hypertension and cardiac abnormalities is a cough. This is a dry, so-called "heart" cough. During the application of "Mikardis" this symptom is not manifested as often as before telmisartan therapy.

Getting inside, the drug is absorbed in the digestive system up to 50%. At the same time, 99.5% is bound by blood proteins. The first effect after taking the drug comes in 3 hours and lasts 24 hours. In rare cases, the hypotensive effect lasts up to 2 days (or 48 hours). With regular admission, a therapeutic effect is achieved within 4-8 weeks.

If a patient is diagnosed with kidney dysfunction, periodically monitor the creatine and potassium levels in the blood serum. It is also necessary to exclude the violation of the water-electrolyte ratio in the patient's body before the drug is administered. Also, with caution should be taken "Mycarus", if there are deviations in the biliary tract. After all, the substance telmisartan is excreted mainly with bile.

The timing of removal of the drug from the body

The time to remove "Mikardisa" from the body is about 20 hours. The main part of the drug is excreted along with the feces in the form in which it got into the digestive system. About 1-2% of telmisartan is excreted through the kidneys. At a sufficiently high level, plasma clearance is maintained. Its level is 900 ml / min in comparison with the blood flow of the liver, which is kept at the level of 15,000 ml / min.

Patients taking "Mycardis", analogues of the drug, should remember that telmisartan is not excreted by the procedure of hemodialysis. The timing of excretion does not depend on the age of the patient. The drug with the same speed is derived from both the male and female body.

Indications for use of a medical device

Will help orient in the rules of taking the drug "Mikardis" instructions for use. Reviews, analogs of the drug, we will consider below. The main indications for the course of treatment with the drug are cardiovascular disorders of the body. He copes well with the treatment of tachycardia, bradycardia, arterial hypertension, that is, violations of blood pressure, which are primarily hypertension. An excellent preventive tool, shown to people over 55 years of age, is "Mikardis Plus." Analogues of the drug are also used to reduce the likelihood of developing the most dangerous diseases of the cardiovascular system, taking the leading place in terms of mortality.

Dosage of the medicine

The drug is taken orally. The time of reception does not depend on the mode of food intake. To reduce high blood pressure, you should start taking one tablet (40 mg) once a day. With an insufficiently expressed therapeutic effect, the dose should be increased to 80 mg per day. Some patients have 20 mg per day, but in this case it is sometimes necessary to make a blood pressure check to avoid high values. Before starting the drug with an educational goal, it is necessary to first study the complete information on the drug "Mikaridis". Instructions for use (analogous drugs, used in some cases, have a similar effect) will help you see the whole picture of the treatment of the disease.

The average dosage for the prevention of cardiovascular disease is 80 mg / day. In some cases, the beginning of treatment will require the use of additional drugs that normalize blood pressure. The dose of the drug is determined by the doctor after the conducted studies of the state of the organism. In the first time after the appointment of "Mikardis" you need to measure the pressure in the morning and evening. This is done to determine the reaction of the body to the drug and its effectiveness. It should be noted that in most cases, correction of the dose of the drug is not required, but patients who have violations in the functioning of the liver, you can not prescribe a dose above 40 mg. The duration of treatment with this drug is determined individually. The doctor evaluates the effectiveness of the prescribed treatment and the nature of the pathological process in the body in the patient.

In medical practice, there have been no cases of overdose, but theoretically it can manifest itself in such states of the body as tachycardia, low blood pressure, bradycardia.

Who should not use the drug?

With care and following all the prescriptions of doctors, you should take "Mikaridis" (analogs, synonyms, generics) to people with liver and biliary tract diseases. To a category that the drug is categorically contraindicated, include patients with individual fructose intolerance (since the drug in its composition has a large amount of sorbitol), insufficiency of sucrose, a violation of the exchange of galactose and glucose. Children under the age of 18 are categorically contraindicated in taking "Mikardis", and its effect on the children's body has not been studied today.

The drug should be taken with great care when:

• Recovery after kidney transplantation;
• Hyperkalemia;
• Stenosis of the mitral and arterial valve;
• Liver diseases;
• Pyelonephritis;
• Hyponatremia;
• Bilateral stenosis of the renal arteries;
• Chronic heart failure.

Use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation

The drug is forbidden for women during pregnancy and during lactation (breastfeeding), as this can negatively affect the overall condition of the child and mother. During pregnancy planning, it is necessary to replace the medical device "Mikardis", its analogues (but not all) will more effectively affect the health of the future mother. If it happened that during pregnancy, you should immediately stop taking the medication and inform the doctor about what medicines you took at the time of pregnancy. This is due to the fact that when using the drug may manifest its fetotoxicity (disruption of the kidneys, slow ossification of the child's skull, hypotension, hyperkalemia).

What are the forms of "Mykardis"?

This medication is presented in white oblong tablets that should be taken orally. On tablets is the designation "51N" Dosage of the drug exists in two forms - a tablet of 80 mg and 40 mg. In the package there are 2 - 4 blisters for 7 tablets (14 or 28 pieces).

What are the analogues of the drug?

If you are interested in the drug "Mikaridis", analogues, the price of the medicine, we recommend that you find out information in the pharmacies of your city. After all, the price policy for each network of pharmacies is different, so the prices for the drug and its substitutes may differ significantly. Synonyms of the drug are "Praitor", "Micardis Plus". Analogues of the last drug are reinforced drugs acting on the cardiovascular system. They include Gizaar Forte, Atakand Plus, Valpaz Plus, Teveten Plus, Co-Diovan and some others. The active substance telmisartan, which supports the work of the heart, is a part of the preparation "Micardis Plus". Analogues, whose price is slightly lower than the cost of this drug, have a different composition.

The price of the drug and its analogues

The price policy for medicines can differ in different regions of the country. This is due to the peculiarities of the delivery, the remoteness of the settlement from the manufacturer, the demand for a medicine in a particular locality. In general, the drug can be classified as available medical devices. Its price fluctuates between 800-900 rubles. The drug "Micardis Plus" costs a little more expensive: from 900 to 1100 rubles. Certified on the territory of Russia and Ukraine, the drug "Mikardis." Analogues Russian on average have either the same price as the drug, or lower.

Medicinal preparation "Micardis" (tablets) - reviews, description of the action by patients

Many patients note that the effectiveness of "Mikardis" depends on the patient's condition. If the disease is progressing, you need to use some other drugs along with this medicine to help stabilize the condition. Since this drug affects the work of the cardiovascular system, it should be prescribed only by a medical specialist. The patient can not assess his condition qualitatively and prescribe an adequate dose of the drug.

Like some similar drugs, the drug "Micardis" has its own scheme of use. For each patient an individual therapy plan is developed in accordance with complaints and changes in health.