IQ of Einstein. What IQ is Einstein's. List of the smartest people on the planet

People like to evaluate each other. Comparing physical indicators and financial position is easy, but it is not easy to assess mental abilities. However, this task has always been in society: and when a person is employed (especially in state and research organizations), and when students are enrolled in educational institutions. There are few qualitative characteristics, for an objective assessment, exact figures are needed. And how and how to measure the mind?

Successful experiments of Alfred Binet on testing French schoolchildren

At the beginning of the last century, the French psychologist A. Binet, on behalf of the government, developed tests for schoolchildren in Paris. The goal was to assess the ability of children to learn. To evaluate the results of testing, Binet introduced a coefficient that showed how much the student's mental development is higher or lower than his physical age. If a ten-year-old child solved the problems of the eleven-year-old, then his coefficient was 110 units. At calculation the mental age (in this case 11 years) was divided into physical age - 10 years - and multiplied by 100.

The assignments were drafted so that most of the children performed all the tests of their age group, that is, the average coefficient for one-year students was 100. If the student did not cope with these tasks and only mastered more primitive tasks, then his ability ratio was less than 100. In this case, He had to apply a special approach in school.

Introduction of IQ intelligence and development of tests for adults

The results of the French psychologist were very impressive and were picked up by psychologists from other countries. His approach to the numerical evaluation of intellectual abilities was adopted as a basis and extended to all age groups. For adults, the method of calculation was invented by another, but the idea remained the same.

The first scale of intelligence for adults was created in 1939 by D. Veksler. IQ (intelligence quoteient) shows how much a specific person is better or worse at solving intellectual problems with respect to the average level. The average level is taken as 100. It is believed that IQ evaluates the intelligence of a person. If he is 90-110, then the person has average abilities. If IQ lies in the range of 120-130, then the person's abilities are above average. If IQ is more than 140 - then man is a genius. Those people who in tests show results less than 70 are considered mentally retarded.

The very term IQ was put into circulation by the German psychologist Wilhelm Stern in 1912. And what is the level of IQ in famous people? Do politicians, rulers of states, scientists? For example, what IQ is Einstein's? We will discuss this further.

Eysenck tests - the most famous, but not the most accurate

Before you find out what IQ Einstein had, let's talk about the most popular test, with which you can determine its level. One of the first to intensively take up the development of tests for assessing IQ for adults was the British psychologist of German origin Hans Jürgen Eysenck (1916-1997). He conducted research, wrote articles and books, and delivered lectures. Not all scientists agreed with his views, but Eysenck's tests at that time were the most thought-out and easily applicable, and therefore were widely used in various studies.

Eysenck tests were designed for people with secondary and higher education aged from 18 to 50 years. The maximum IQ score for Eysenck tests is 180 points.

Each test consists of text, digital and graphical tasks, the solution of which is sought with the help of logic. The complexity of tasks is increasing. The test consists of 40 questions, the solution of which is given 30 minutes. Tasks are designed in such a way that the verbal, mathematical and visual-spatial abilities of the tested person are fully manifested. It is not necessary to solve all tasks.

Eysenck tests are widely used now, although there are many tests created by other scientists (D. Wexler, J. Raven, R. Amthauer, R. B. Kettell.) And giving a more accurate assessment of the level of intelligence. But they are all more time consuming. There is no single standard for IQ tests at the moment. And what is Einstein's IQ in Eysenck's test? Soon you will find out about it.

The relationship between the value of IQ and the profession

Psychologists conducted mass testing of people in different social groups and received quite expected results. The average value of IQ among unskilled workers is 87. Rural workers and workers of medium qualification have IQ 92. Office workers, sellers, skilled workers and IQ team workers in the region of 101 points. Managers and administrators score 104 points. In people with higher education IQ is 114 points, Candidates of Sciences reaches 125.

It is necessary to understand that these are average values of the level of intelligence in a group of subjects. They do not claim that among the farmers there will not be a person with an IQ of 110 points, and among the graduates of the institute there will be no people with a coefficient of 90.

And what indicator did the scientist Einstein Albert have? IQ it should be, according to the above information, no less than 125. Well, now you will find out the answer to the main question.

The level of IQ of Einstein and other historical personalities

The creator of the special theory of relativity, Albert Einstein, is perhaps the most famous scientist of our time. Most people who know about him, consider him a genius man. So how much is IQ from Einstein?

By the time of his death, studies on the calculation of IQ were only gaining momentum, and tests Eysenck Einstein did not pass. But scientists really wanted to answer this question, and they came up with indirect methods for evaluating intelligence. In the Svenson-Crane method, for example, behavioral analysis and oral utterances are analyzed. The test for IQ Einstein showed stunning results. By all accounts, it turned out that the IQ of a great physicist is no less than 160, or even all 200. The spread is explained by different methods of estimation and by a different set of initial data. Each researcher defends his method and his results. There is no common opinion on this issue.

The level of IQ of other historical personalities

The intellect of other historical figures was also assessed in an indirect way. The philosopher Benedikt Spinoza's IQ was 175 points, Blaise Pascal 171, Isaac Newton 190, Leonardo da Vinci 180, Charles Darwin 165. You can find the data of other scientific and political figures of the past. The question is what to do with this information ... Einstein himself was very skeptical about the possibility to estimate the mental abilities of a person in numbers.

People with the highest IQ scores

In the world there is a club Mensa International, where people with a high IQ value are taken. Everyone can pass the test and, if there is a high IQ, be admitted to this club. To date, the club has more than 100 thousand members from all over the world. Among them there are scientists, artists, politicians, students, drivers.

The highest rates are:

• Terence Tao (mathematician, Australia, IQ 230).
• Marilyn Vos Savant (journalist, USA, IQ 228).
• Christopher Hirata (astrophysicist, USA, IQ 225).
• Kim Ung-Jong (mathematician, South Korea, IQ 210).

Most of the known people in the world also have a high IQ. For example, the founders of Microsoft Corporation Paul Allen and Bill Gates have IQs of 170 and 160, respectively. In A. Schwarzenegger IQ 135, ex-president Bill Clinton has IQ 137. Brad Pitt has IQ 119, Angelina Jolie has 118.

It is interesting that people with average intelligence also have popularity. Here are the owners of low IQ, which are known and loved by everyone:

• Bruce Willis is an American actor, IQ = 101.
• Britney Spears is an American pop singer, IQ = 98.
• Muhammad Ali is an American boxer, IQ = 78.
• Sylvester Stallone - American actor, screenwriter and director, IQ = 54.

What dependencies were revealed by psychological studies of the intellect among different population groups

• Intellect actively develops in childhood and adolescence and reaches its peak by about 26 years. In the future, it remains at the same level or falls. But with the right way of life and regular training, the intelligence coefficient rises.
• To a greater extent, IQ is determined by genetic characteristics (about 80%), but living conditions, especially in childhood, also affect its magnitude.
• There is a connection between the value of IQ of the country's inhabitants and its economic state, the development of democratic institutions and religiosity.
• Crimes are more often committed by people with IQ 70-90, and this figure does not depend on race.
• Poor nutrition in childhood reduces the intelligence factor. The lack of iodine and the use of marijuana also lower IQ. The decrease can reach 10-12 points.
• Breastfeeding a child helps to increase the level of his intelligence.
• In people with high IQ, life expectancy is higher, they are less likely to get sick.
• As a rule, beautiful people have a higher IQ.

Is it worth it to pass the test yourself

Despite more than a century of the study of intelligence, scientists have not come to a common opinion, what is intelligence and how to measure it correctly. With the general definition of intelligence as the ability to reasonably act and successfully cope with all life circumstances, according to most psychologists, but then the discrepancies begin. Therefore, all estimates of IQ must be considered approximate, which characterize a person only in part. You now know what was the IQ of Einstein and other famous personalities. Still, the test is worth it for everyone. And what if they take Mensa International to the club?