How to make the right intramuscular injection of the dog?

Your four-legged pet is sick or injured, and there is no way to deliver it to a veterinary clinic?

Given the likelihood of such a situation, it is necessary to learn to provide first aid to a friend. Treat the wound, apply a splint and even inject the medicine with the help of an injection - these are the necessary measures in order to save the life of your pet. You should know how to inject the dog intramuscularly.

What is it for?

Of course, one can understand that if in life one does not have to deal with medicine in practice, at first glance this manipulation will seem complicated. In fact, there is nothing terrible in this, we will tell everything in detail, so that you yourself can make an intramuscular injection of the dog.

This skill will avoid unnecessary time and money to visit the clinic in order to recover a pet. And having gained experience - the opportunity to earn on rendering the same services to other owners of animals.

Fundamental rules

First, you need to familiarize yourself with the procedure for preparing and conducting this procedure. One of the first rules is the complete sterility of the needle and hands. Secondly, it requires a clear adherence to the prescribed dose of the drug. And, thirdly, you need to find the right place on the body of the animal. By observing these points, you can correctly inject the dog intramuscularly.

To conduct this procedure, the time is considered optimal after walking, when the animal is relaxed and wants to rest. Also, pay attention to whether before or after eating you need to carry out these manipulations (according to the prescription of the doctor and the instructions to the medicine).

Selecting a syringe

Now we will pay special attention to the choice of syringe for injection. First, it must be necessarily sterile and properly selected. The main criterion for matching is the size of the patient.

An intramuscular injection of a small breed of dog (from two to ten kilograms) is recommended to be done with an insulin syringe, but it will only work if the amount of the drug does not exceed one milliliter (you can not get more into it). In it, just the right diameter and length. Therefore, using it, you do not have to control the depth of insertion into a soft tissue.

Large sized animals (more than 10 kilograms) will use syringes from two cubes or more, because they have muscle mass, skin thickness and fatty layer will be larger, therefore, the needle can be applied, respectively, longer.

Preparing the medicine

There is also an order here. Therefore, to begin with, make sure that the name of the medication is fully consistent with that prescribed by the veterinarian. Be sure to check the expiration date indicated on the package and read the instructions for use (some preparations should be shaken before use).

Many drugs for injection are stored in the refrigerator, therefore, before putting the injection of the dog intramuscularly, the drug must be heated to 36-38 degrees. Do not store the medicine open and definitely do not reuse it! If there is a need for multiple use of the drug from the vial, then it is worthwhile to dial into the syringes of the necessary dosage and store it in the refrigerator, but not more than three days.

You also need to remember that you can not mix different drugs without the recommendation of your doctor, this can lead to disastrous consequences. It is not necessary to carry out the disinfection procedure on the dog's body before injecting, which is explained by the presence of a strong antibacterial layer on the skin of animals.

After acquaintance with the procedure for the injection, we open the ampoule with the liquid, we put it into the syringe. After this, it is necessary to expel the air, and also check the accuracy of the accumulated volume. Do not touch the needle with your hands!

A suitable place for injection

Having dealt with the choice of the syringe and the preparation of medications, it is worth talking about how to put the dog intramuscularly. To begin with, it is useful to understand the meaning of this word. It implies the introduction of the drug inside soft tissues. A very successful place on the body of the dog are the areas of the hip and shoulder (more often doctors are advised to use the first).

First you need to find the right place to not harm the health of the animal. Gently finger fingers to feel the musculature on the hind paw of the dog between the tibia and hip bones, assess the proximity of their location and the thickness of the skin.

It is between them is the muscle - the most successful place for manipulation. An injection made in this place will bring less pain and discomfort to the patient. At the time of the procedure, it is very important that the paws are relaxed, not tense. This will greatly facilitate the process of injection. By the same principle, a site is chosen for the injection and on the front paw. We find a muscle, we estimate a suitable place.

For small breeds of dogs (not more than 10 kilograms), the needle is inserted into soft tissues no more than 0.6-1.5 centimeters, for large breeds - from 1.2 to 3.5. Such limits are established for the purpose of safety and exclusion of the possibility of a complete puncture of the musculature of the animal.

If the volume of the syringe does not allow you to dial the required amount of the drug, you can replace it with a larger one, but at the same time leaving a suitable needle. Whichever place you choose on the body of your pet, it is very necessary to do an injection carefully, so as not to touch the nerve endings.

Step-by-step instruction

So, to make an intramuscular injection of the dog, first you need to wash your hands thoroughly. Prepare a suitable syringe, fill it with medicine, which do not forget to warm up to the desired temperature. Then check the absence of air by raising the syringe with the needle upwards and pressing down the piston until a drop comes out of the needle.

Now, in order for the procedure to be painless and bring more benefit, your pet needs to relax. Sit next to him, stroke, caress, scratch in your favorite place. The goal of all this is to relax the muscle chosen for injection.

Then, with one confident movement, it is left to stab the needle and carefully inject the medicinal product by pressing the plunger. At the same time, the syringe must be taken right away, so that it is convenient to inject.

Precautionary measures

Dogs, like people, are different, some tolerate medical manipulation silently, others express their dissatisfaction. Therefore, it is worthwhile to reinsure and invite someone to help. If the pet is behaving restlessly, runs away and completely refuses to administer the medication, then it is worth applying a small perseverance and strength, putting the animal on its side and fixing the muzzle and front paws on the floor. At this time the second of those present makes an intramuscular injection of the dog.

At home pets of large breeds, it is not superfluous to wear a muzzle, because some drugs cause severe pain, and it is not known what the patient's reaction will be. Therefore, it is better to protect yourself and your assistant.

Decision is made

Having become acquainted with information on how to inject a dog intramuscularly, you can decide for yourself, spend money and time to visit daily manipulations, or independently conduct them. The main thing is to remember that you are worried about your pet, wish to help him in a speedy recovery.