How to get to Kew Gardens? Description and photo

Those who are interested in natural historical monuments, in London can visit one of them called Kew Gardens. Moreover, it is not difficult to get to it if you are already in the capital of Great Britain. You can do it in several ways: by buses number 65, 237, 267, 391, within walking distance from Kew Gardens metro station, take a river tram that runs in the autumn-spring season on the Thames from Westminster Pire, by train to Kew Bridge railway station. The journey will not take much time, and the impressions obtained will pay off the possible road inconveniences.

Kew Gardens: description

In order to quickly examine what is interesting in this place, it will take at least a whole day. But in fact, in order to properly get acquainted with all the sights and plants that are on the territory of Kew Gardens in London, one day will be short. People come here to relax and learn something new about living nature. Not in vain, the collections of plants in Kew Gardens are among the world's top three meetings. There are specimens that grow in different parts of the world, their number reaches 60 000. Scientists from all over the world come to Kew Gardens to investigate them.

These gardens are not only a monument of nature. On its territory there is a lot of interesting architecture, and he himself is also a scientific center. In addition, rare species of plants are preserved here, work is also being carried out on their breeding and breeding new varieties. In the library, which is also located in the garden, there is a huge collection of drawings, photographs, manuscripts, maps, illustrations. All of them are related to plants.

How did the garden

It all started with the fact that in the 16th century, the botanist Henry Capel laid the apothecary garden here. The park began in the 17th century, when the kings of England took up the arrangement of the territory adjacent to the palace. The first was George III. The Royal Botanic Gardens of Kew Gardens opened in 1841. If earlier its increase was haphazard, now, thanks to the efforts of the professor of botany, William Hooker, the plants were ordered, they created a herbarium and a library. Already at that time, palm houses were built, which used the scientific and technical achievements of the time to maintain the microclimate necessary for tropical plants.

The area, which the park occupies now, reaches 120 hectares. During its existence, the gardens were subjected to both natural disasters and destruction by people. For example, in 1913, the Tea House was burned, which was later restored, and the storm of 1987 brought to ruin the many trees growing in the park.

On the territory of Kew Gardens (in English Kew Gardens) there is a royal palace built by Dutch merchant Samuel Fortry in 1631. These gardens are located in the south-west of London. Thanks to good funding from the Department of Agriculture, it is possible to maintain existing collections of rare and interesting plants, replenish them with new specimens, and conduct scientific research. In addition, the gardens are profitable for visitors, for which various exhibitions and rides are held.

What to do in the park

Since the territory of the park is very large, you can move around it on a constantly running train. Guests go to any stop, and then, after looking at the places they like, they can sit back and go on. In the park there is a place to eat, there are entertainment for children, for example, aquagrim. Adults also do not have to be bored. They can attend master classes on plant care, take part in special events and competitions.

You can walk around the park on your own, but in order to get useful and interesting information, it is better to take an excursion. In the park they practice birthdays, weddings and other celebrations. As a room are conservatories or even a palace in which 200 people can have fun together. Of course, the holidays held in such a place are unforgettable.

Gardens work at any time of the year. Even in winter, visitors come here. An ice rink works for them, light shows are held. A variety of festivals dedicated to plants collect many admirers of natural beauty. When it starts to get dark, the backlight turns on in the garden, which makes the surrounding objects fabulous. In the park everything is done to ensure that people calmly relax and gain impressions. Someone will like shady alleys, others will like the garden of stones. The main thing is that the local area is very clean, well-groomed and cozy. Therefore, there are always a lot of visitors.

Beautiful variety

The territory of the park is divided into thematic areas. There are both open areas and greenhouses. Plant collections are so diverse that it is impossible to describe them briefly, it is better to see everything with your own eyes by visiting Kew Gardens yourself. Watching plants, admiring them can not bore you. Firstly, because they are constantly changing their appearance depending on the time of the year or the period of growth, and secondly, because new copies are constantly appearing, and how often one has to visit Kew Gardens, for you always opens something new. Here there was a place for cacti, and for water plants, and for roses and lilacs, and for bonsai and alpine hills, ferns and orchids. Blossoming specimens are especially beautiful. In Kew Gardens, the photos are just gorgeous.

Not only plants

What are the attractions in Kew Gardens except the flora? The unique architectural buildings located here are: Kew Palace - the former residence of George III, as well as the summer house of his wife Queen Charlotte, a conservatory, royal kitchens.

The pagoda consisting of ten floors will surprise you (to rise on its top it is possible on an internal ladder). In height it reaches 50 meters. The walls of this building are made of bricks, each roof is covered with ceramic tiles. On the tiles are installed wooden dragons, which in the time of George III were covered with gold paint. These buildings are dated to the 17th and 18th centuries.

Warm and humid

Also notable is the tropical greenhouse "Palm House", in which grows tropical flora. Interest is caused by predator plants. And orchids in the garden is about 5000 copies!

In front of the building there are sculptures depicting animals. 10 statues are called "Beasts of the Queen", because exactly the same figures were established during the coronation of Elizabeth II near Westminster Abbey in 1953. Under the building there is a marine aquarium, and in addition to fish there is a marine flora. The subtropical greenhouse Temreperit Hauz was also built.

In addition to them, there is also the "House of Temperate Climate". Here grow rhododendrons and tea trees, as well as a palm-long-liver, whose age reached 150 years. The greenhouse of Princess Welsh will acquaint the visitor with the nature of all climatic zones. The necessary microclimate is supported by special computers.

For lovers of architecture in Kew Gardens there is something else interesting. For example, House of Water Lilies. This is a greenhouse in which aquatic plants are collected . The center of the composition is a pool with water lilies, some of which are the largest in their family. This room is very hot and humid.

Interesting buildings

A copy of the gate of the Japanese temple is adorned with a garden, and the gallery "Marianne North" contains more than 800 paintings. The "Millennium-Sid-Bank" stores the seeds of all British plants. They are kept in a state of hibernation by means of low temperatures. This is done in order to preserve the progeny of plants in case of extinction of any species.

Gather in Kew Gardens and herbariums. An interesting design, a breathtaking walk, is an alley above the treetops. As the name implies, it is located above the garden and is a glazed pedestrian bridge with a height of 15 meters. Even the compost pile Kew Gardens is an interesting place, because besides the weeds, shoots and shoots of plants from the garden collection, the manure of the royal horses, fall into it. Therefore, the compost that is produced here is sometimes sold at auction to help raise additional funds for the needs of the park.

Our friends and helpers

There is also the House of Evolution in the park. With the help of modern equipment, they talk about how the plants went before they became what they are now. The building called "Museum No. 1" does not deceive. Here a collection of clothes, food, medicines, tools - everything that can be made from plants is collected and displayed for public viewing. A person depends on them - this is the main idea of this exposition.

On the second floor of the building is an educational center, and on the first people learn about how the flora helps humanity in a variety of spheres of life.

Unforgettable beauty

There are a lot of plants in the park, they are all well-kept and beautiful. Unusual insectivorous flowers or giant fragrant flower Titan Arum. A huge lily with two-meter leaves can change its color. Specially created conditions in the greenhouses allow you to enjoy the flowering of plants at the time of the year when it is not peculiar to them. For example, in January, camellias and orchids are in bloom here. On the territory of the royal gardens stroll peacocks handsome.

Visiting this park will not bring disappointment. Perhaps Kew Gardens will be the main theme of memories of a trip to London.