Great battles of antiquity

The great battles of antiquity at all times are of unquenchable interest. Disputes around many battles, and especially around individual nuances among historians continue constantly. As new facts appear, entire pages of history are being revised. Of course, this is an ongoing process, as the collection of materials is carried out bit by bit, and sometimes it takes decades to confirm this or that fact. The greatest difficulties are caused by the great battles of antiquity that took place before our era. Consider one of them - the battle of Megiddo, information about which has reached us almost exactly.

Ancient Egypt has a rich history. It was there that one of the most powerful civilizations existed. The battle of Megiddo took not the last place in the history of this country, and its progress is still being attempted by historians. How did the scientists succeed in restoring as accurately as possible the chronology of the events that preceded it? This is explained quite simply. In Egypt, in the ancient Karnak Temple of Amun are priceless records that describe in detail the military operation in the capture of Megiddo. Not all the great battles of antiquity are reflected so reliably.

The chronology of the events of that time is also preserved in one of the temples in the Annals Hall. It was a true history of government and heroism, in which the great warriors of antiquity played a major role. Speech in this case is about the reign of the famous commander of the Ancient East, the Egyptian pharaoh Thutmose III, namely about the 23rd year of his reign.

This is the first detailed armed conflict in world history. Military operations occurred between the nomadic tribes Hyksos, who captured the territory of Egypt, and the people, eager to expel the enemy. The main enemy of the fearless pharaoh was the king of the Hyksos named Kadesh.

The fortress of Megiddo was an important strategic object and stronghold of the anti-Egyptian alliance, through which it passed the shortest route from Egypt to the valley of the Oronta River. The great battles of antiquity, which undoubtedly include the battle of Megiddo, amaze the heroism of the participants. This operation was described as the most prepared and correct from the point of view of military affairs. The Hyksos' tactic was not to dissipate forces, but to put concentrated powerful blows at strategic points.

The legendary campaign, which began in 1479 BC, was carefully prepared by Pharaoh Thutmose. His army was well equipped and took a position in the city of Ihme, which is located near the southern slopes of the Carmel mountains.

Great warriors of antiquity, the sons of Egypt were preparing to overcome the dangerous mountain range, and the enemy in the meantime concentrated in Megiddo, at any cost to keep an important strategic point on the northern slopes of the mountains. The shortest path to the fortress was a very narrow path, but Pharaoh ventured and personally led the column of soldiers to the bastion.

As history has repeatedly confirmed, the great battles of antiquity were won most often when the leader himself was fearless and led his soldiers to victory by his own example. So it happened in this case. The enemy did not expect at all that the brave Pharaoh would risk going through the mountains.

The attack of the fortress of Megiddo by the army of the pharaoh began in the early May morning. The enemy took up defense in the southwestern part of the fortress. Pharaoh was the first who entered the battle. He rushed on a royal chariot in a deadly attack, dragging the warriors behind him. The enemy army fled in panic, and King Kadesh left the fortress in disgrace. The winners built a fence around the city from gigantic trunks of trees. They called it "Thutmose, besieging Asians."

Pharaoh continued to wage war and subsequently mastered hundreds of enemy cities, secured for Egypt the territories of Palestine and Syria. Now it becomes clear why the Battle of Megiddo was of decisive importance for the country. It allowed to preserve the integrity of the state and get rid of a dangerous invader. The great battles of antiquity (and this battle is exactly this) is a clear example of the wisdom of generals and true courage.

Glorious battles also took place between the Persian Empire and Greece. In 480 BC. E. The king of Persia named Xerxes sent a huge army to Greece, but he was such an active leader that he immediately managed to build a battle-worthy and numerous fleet on the spot.

The king of Persia was opposed by an alliance of Hellenic warriors led by a Spartan king named Leonid. A battle ensued, in which King Leonid and his army perished in full. The vicar, Themistocles, who remained in Athens, evacuated the peaceful population of the city to the remote island of Salamis. Here was the entire Greek fleet. The Persians managed to burn Athens almost completely, but on the sea they were in for a crushing defeat. The Greeks in September 480 BC. E. Completely destroyed the Persian fleet in the battle of Salamis. King of Persia Xerxes acknowledged his defeat and ordered his army to withdraw from these places.