First aid for burning with boiling water - what do you need to know?

Whether you know it or not, burns are the most common type of injury. Depending on the reasons that entailed a similar tissue damage, burns are divided into these types:

- burns caused by exposure to open flames or hot objects;

- burns caused by exposure to hot liquid or steam;

- burns caused by electricity;

- burns caused by corrosive chemicals.

Before providing assistance, it is necessary to identify and neutralize the cause. Places of burns should be cooled as soon as possible, with the help of cold water, for example, by placing a part of the body with a burn in a container with it. Do not apply ointments or creams to affected areas. It is also forbidden to open burn blisters that form on the skin. When first aid is given, it is necessary to seek qualified help for the following symptoms:

- in case of a large area burn;

- in case the skin is damaged or charred;

- in the case of the formation of a large number of bubbles:

- in case the victim experiences strong pain.

It should be borne in mind that even small burns can lead to the formation of scars, in order to avoid this, it is necessary to seek qualified medical help.

Of course, burns, which are accompanied by reddening and the formation of blisters, if only the upper layer of skin is damaged in a small area, it is quite safe to treat at home. To similar also solar concern. However, it must be borne in mind that such burns are quite painful, and therefore the provision of first aid should be directed towards reducing pain, in particular, using cooling.

But the most common variety is a thermal injury in the form of a hot liquid burn, it is about 75% of all types of burns.

What should be first aid for a burn with boiling water? If the hot liquid has got on the exposed skin, first aid for thermal burns begins with the cooling of the affected area under running cold water within 15 minutes. This, first of all, will prevent deeper skin damage, as well as reduce pain. It should be allowed to dry the burn and carefully apply a dry bandage on it or bandage it with a bandage soaked in a solution of soda. Further, first aid for burning with boiling water is to provide the victim with a place to rest, after which you need to call a qualified medic.

In case the injured person was injured in the place where the clothes were on the body, it is necessary to remove it promptly. During this, it is necessary to act very carefully so that the blisters do not open, because if they burst, the infection can get to the surface of the burn. The tissue must be carefully cut with scissors so as not to damage the skin. After the clothes have been removed from the burn areas, it is necessary to cool it under running water, and then, using a bandage, apply a bandage. The first aid for burning with boiling water does not imply the lubrication of the sore spot with oil and grease, because this layer will prevent the removal of heat. Also, first aid for burning with boiling water does not involve the opening or puncturing of blisters, not only is this very painful, but it can also contribute to getting the infection into the body.

First aid for children with burns should be provided without delay. First of all, after the clothes have been carefully removed from the child, it is necessary to cool the burn with cold water. If, for some reason, the child does not want to hold a hand or foot under the stream of water, you can moisten the towel and apply it to the affected area, periodically the towel needs to be re-wetted to keep it cool. In case the child does not manage to calm down, you need to call for emergency help, so that he is given an anesthetic injection.