Education, The science
Do you know how many constellations in the sky?
The night starry sky fascinates the view, especially in clear, cloudless weather. I would look at it and look, trying to identify different configurations, familiar shapes. And they are really determined. Involuntarily the question arises about how many constellations in the sky. We will try to find the answer now.
Ancient astronomers about the stars
So how many constellations are in the sky? Ancient Greek astronomers isolated 48. But it was not all.
Starry sky or heavenly sphere
The modern concept of "constellation" differs from the old one. Ancient astronomers, by this concept, meant figures formed by stars. Sometimes it turned out that the same stars could belong to different constellations, and where there were few stars or they were very pale, there were none at all.
So how many constellations is the sky divided today? Currently, this term refers to areas or areas to which the celestial sphere is divided in order to be more convenient to navigate the sky.
The division of the boundaries between the constellations was carried out at the beginning of the XIX century. This work was carried out by the International Astronomical Union from 1922 to 1935. As a result, the boundaries between the constellations and their number were finally determined. Then it became known how many constellations in the sky. There are 88 of them.
I can not look at them
The Greeks might have discovered more constellations, but they mostly watched the sky accessible from the south of Europe, that is, its northern hemisphere. In the XVII-XVIII centuries the study continued.
Astronomers have noticed that it is impossible to see all the constellations at the same time. As our planet rotates around the Sun, new groups of stars become available to the eye. The constellations, located near the pole, are visible for a whole year. Some can be seen only at a certain time, for example, in summer or in winter, in spring or in autumn.
Where to look for the constellations?
Now you can not be afraid of the question of how many constellations in the sky. The answer is known. But in which hemispheres of the sky are they located? It turns out that 31 is in the North, and 48 are in the South. Another 9 constellations captured both celestial hemispheres and settled on either side of the celestial equator. They are Pisces, Orion, Kit, Unicorn, Virgo, Sextant, Snake, Eagle, Ophiuchus.
The brightest
Out of 88 only 30 are well distinguished by their distinct outlines and bright stars.
The largest of the brightest is the constellation Ursa Major, which covers an area of about 1300 square degrees. In it, you can count, besides the seven bright stars forming the bucket, 118 more, which are visible to the naked eye from the Earth.
The smallest, again from the bright, it is necessary to search in the Southern hemisphere of the sky. Unfortunately, it is not visible on the territory of the Russian Federation. This beautiful constellation of the Southern Cross covers an area of 68 square degrees and consists of five bright and twenty-five faint stars.
The largest number of bright stars contains the constellation of Scorpio. There are 12 of them in it.
And yet, you can safely call the constellation Orion the most beautiful . It has 120 visible stars, seven of them stand out with a bright luster.
How many constellations in the zodiac?
The longest, 44 days, the Sun moves along the constellation of the Virgin, least of all it is in Scorpio - only six days.
A few stories about the zodiacal constellations
How many constellations in the sky and how many in the Zodiac, we found out. But why does Taurus occupy one of the dominant places among the zodiacal constellations? It's simple. In ancient times the development of cattle breeding was given very great importance. The bull (Taurus) was very revered by people and even considered a sacred animal. Therefore, it is with him that the constellation is associated, in which the Sun finally defeats the winter and announces the arrival of spring and the awakening of nature.
Even the origin of the name Cancer is associated with several legends. But classical ancient mythology says: when Hercules struggled with Hydra, he was attacked also by a huge Cancer. The hero crushed him, but the goddess Hera in revenge placed Cancer in the sky.
Libra - the only constellation in the Zodiac, which has no relation to animals or semi-animals. About two thousand years ago in Libra was the point of the autumnal equinox. Perhaps because of the equality of day and night, this name also arose. According to other versions, the daughter of Zeus and Themis Astrea, the goddess of justice, weighed the fate of people with the help of Libra, which her father placed in the sky.
The constellation of Scorpio was named not only because of external similarity, but also because the Sun entered it in the fall, when nature fell asleep or died, as if bitten by a poisonous reptile.
How many constellations in the sky, so many unusual names, concealing a secret meaning. Especially it concerns those names that were given in antiquity.
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