Chic orchids. How to care at home for these tropical colors correctly?

Orchid is a delicate, often capricious and demanding to growing conditions tropical plant, which has recently won the love of many florists. All because this room representative of the flora can transform the interior of any living space with its bright, large and elegant colors.

In order to grow a miracle in your home, you need to know about the characteristics of growing orchids. How to care at home for her, you can read in this article. In fact, each species of orchid prefers certain optimal conditions of detention, but there are general rules that must be followed when growing any hybrid. We hope that our advice will be useful for beginning crop growers.

Amazingly beautiful orchids. How to care at home for them?

If you are just beginning to get acquainted with these beautiful tropical plants, we suggest buying the least capricious in terms of growing species: miltonia, phalaenopsis, cattleya, dendrobium or cymbidium. When selecting an instance, pay attention not so much to the appearance of the flower as to the state of its root system. After you have purchased a flower shop and brought an orchid home, you should choose the most comfortable place for it. For the vast majority of varieties, the optimum is a window sill or a well-lit place near the east or west window. It is desirable that the room had a lot of soft scattered light. However, the orchid does not tolerate bright scorching rays, and it also grows poorly in the shade. In winter, the plant should be additionally highlighted with special lamps, thereby increasing the light day.

Orchids: how to care at home for them. Set a comfortable temperature and humidity

Most of the Orchid family prefer air temperature in the range of +20 ... + 25 ° C. They also require a difference between night and daytime at 5 ° C. These flowers do not like the cold, at a temperature of less than 17 ° C they will not release buds and may even get sick. Since orchids are from the tropics, they feel good in a room with a sufficiently high humidity (50% or more). It is believed that the higher this figure, the better the plant will grow and blossom.

Room Phalaenopsis orchid: how to care for her

It does not tolerate dry and hot air coming from the central heating radiators, so it is recommended not to put the pot close to the battery. Experienced plant growers increase the humidity of the air in all possible ways, including a bowl with water near the flower, as well as constantly spraying the orchid from the spray gun.

Room beauties of orchids. How to care at home (watering)

One of the secrets of growing an orchid is watering. It should be regular and moderate. Excessive watering can seriously damage the plant, contributing to decay of the roots. Barefoot is not so dangerous, since epiphytes can get moisture through leaves and air roots directly from the air. Nevertheless, you should not test the orchid "for strength", it is advisable to observe the established regime of moistening the substrate.
In summer the plant is watered more often than in winter. Between moistening, the substrate must be able to dry out. For him, use warm, soft soft water. There are two methods of watering: immersion and moistening of the substrate from the watering can. If you use the second option, you should not allow drops of moisture to enter the leaf axils and flower stalks. After moistening the entire substrate, it is necessary to drain excess water through the holes in the pot. Watering by immersion means placing a pot with a flower in a container filled with water. After soaking the soil, the orchid is left at rest to drain any excess liquid. It is desirable to carry out all the "water procedures" in the morning, including spraying.

Orchid: how to care? Reproduction at home

At home, the orchid can be planted in several ways, namely by cuttings, the division of the rhizome and the rooting of the airborne children. The second option is most convenient. This procedure is performed at the beginning of the spring period and involves pulling an adult strong orchid out of the pot, cleaning its roots from the old substrate and separating them with a sharp knife into several parts. After processing the cuts with charcoal, the fragments obtained are planted in new containers.