Brazilian flag: general description, symbolism and history of appearance

The Brazilian flag in its modern form was officially approved at the state level on May 11, 1992. The local population is very respectful of this national symbol because of its close connection with the history of the state. The Brazilians call it "arquerdi" ("gold-green" in Portuguese).

general description

The Brazilian flag is a green cloth, the sides of which correspond to each other as 7 to 10. In the center it is marked with a horizontal diamond rhombus of yellow color. Inside it is an image of a dark blue circle with 27 five-pointed stars. Each of them enters one of the nine constellations. In addition, the circle is intersected by a white ribbon bearing the national motto of the country - "Ordem e Progresso" (this inscription on the Brazilian flag means "Order and progress").

Symbolism

According to the official version, the canvas has a green color, because this color symbolizes the coffee tree prevalent in the country . It is also one of the main articles of state profits. In addition, it is also associated with the forest wealth of the Amazon. A yellow diamond is a diamond that symbolizes wealth. In addition, he refers to the gold deposits that the country's lands were famous for from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century. As for the blue ball, it symbolizes the terrestrial sphere, as well as the sky above the Rio.

Speaking of what the Brazilian flag means, it should be noted that there is an interesting historical legend associated with the stars on it. Among the inhabitants of the country there is an opinion that their number and location is exactly what it would be possible to see a person who is over the Rio at 8:30 on November 15, 1889. The fact is that it was then that Brazil was proclaimed a republic. 27 stars on the national symbol refer to the constellations of the Southern Cross, Scorpio, Octant Kiel Argo, Hydra, Virgin, Southern Triangle, Small and Great Dog. Moreover, each of the 26 stars corresponds to one of the states of the Federation, and the 27th to the federal district of Brasilia.

As for the white tape, there is currently no reliable information and evidence of its symbolism. Along with this, among scientists there are two main hypotheses regarding its appearance. According to the first version, it marks the equator. Based on the second - just framed on the motto inscribed on the panel.

The historical meaning of flowers

In addition to all of the above, it should be noted that the colors of the Brazilian flag are of historical origin. In particular, the green color was used in the symbolism of the emperor Pedro the First, and later - representatives of the Braganca dynasty, from which he originated. The golden color is associated with the Habsburgs (the first empress Maria Leopoldina belonged to them).

It was this ruler who, on September 7, 1822, while still in the status of the Prince Regent, tore off a blue and white Portuguese cockade and proclaimed that the Brazilians would now have their own national colors. Eleven days later, one of the first in the history of independent Brazil, a decree was signed that claimed the national cockade. According to this document, two colors should be used for it - yellow (as a symbol of gold) and green (meaning spring).

Short story

In modern design, the Brazilian flag was approved by decree of the provisional government on November 19, 1889. Then it was based on the imperial banner, which appeared after the proclamation of the independence of the state in 1822, the author of which was the French artist Jean-Baptiste Debra. The main difference was the blue ball, which replaced the coat of arms of the ruling dynasty in the country. Its design was developed by a group of adherents of the current of positivism, headed by Professor Raymund Teixer Mendes. He also proposed a national motto. The figure on the flag was embodied by the artist Desiu Vilares.

Since that time, the Brazilian flag has undergone several changes. They concerned exclusively the increase in the number of stars on it, which in turn depended on the number of states that make up the state. In particular, in 1889 there were 21 of them, in 1960 - 22, in 1968 - 23, from 1992 to the present day - 27.

Coat of arms and hymn of Brazil

The arms of Brazil is a national symbol of the state, which was approved four days after the proclamation of its independence - November 19, 1889. Since that time, its design was changed twice - in 1968 and 1972. Height to width of this symbol should be strictly related as 15 to 14. The emblem is located on the emblem, which is framed on the right by the branches of tobacco, and to the left - by the coffee tree. In the central part is a blue circle with the image of the constellation of the Southern Cross. On the blue ribbon in the first row the official full name of the state (Federal Republic of Brazil) is put , and in the second - the date of its foundation.

As for another national symbol - the national anthem, its current text, written by the local poet Joaquim Estrada, was approved on September 6, 1922. The author of the music was a composer named Francisco Manuel da Silva, who created it on April 7, 1832.