Astronomy for the child. Entertaining astronomy for children

From time immemorial, astronomy interests many people. Little children often notice the dark starry sky unlike adults who are not very interested in the cosmos. If children see a lot of stars at night, they will stare at the moon, then they will definitely ask questions. Not every parent knows the answers to all questions. Astronomy for a child is a very fascinating subject. Here, parents can break away from everyday problems and plunge into the study of nature, remember their childhood. Below is a lot of fun options for studying astronomy.

Turned on at night asterisks

Another 20-30 years ago, parents put their children to bed at 8 or 9 pm. Today, the saying "now is still a child's time" is preserved. Especially in the summer, when the sun sets rather late, it's almost impossible to wait until midnight to admire the stars. It is best for a child to study the starry sky in the summer when it is warm. So in the family circle there will be entertaining astronomy for preschool children. The ideal option is August month, because it's getting dark early, but there were not any great colds. In addition, it is at this time that chances are great to see meteor showers.

It is advisable to follow the weather forecast to plan a sortie on nature. In large cities and illuminated settlements, there is no point in observing the stars. If there is a house in the village or a summer residence, it is better to go there for one cloudless night. Astronomy for the child Should be interesting. In the open field you can see a lot. To observe from the attic of the house is also convenient, if trees and a burning lantern do not interfere. It is possible for a child to say: "Look, what a beauty!" What stars are bright! To the right of us, the Moon is a companion of our planet Earth. " The child may ask many questions.

What is the Moon and why is it so different ?

If you regularly observe the moon for a month or two, the child will notice that it is illuminated in different ways. He can ask the appropriate question. To answer it better with improvised means. The parent puts a lighted candle on the table, takes an orange in his hand and asks the child to look at the fruit, standing or sitting opposite. So he will see the full moon. To show the child phases of the moon, it is better to ask him to stand up from the table and look at the orange from the sides. You need to ask him if he sees a shadow on an orange. If so, we can safely tell about the lunar phases. In conclusion, it is enough to explain to the child that he looked at the orange and the candle just as the Earth "sees" our planet.

We live on a round planet

It's good to have a globe at home. If it does not exist, you can draw it yourself. It's even more fun. Homemade teaching subjects about the planets is a very interesting and developing astronomy for children. solar system Studied in the manner of the game. First, parents need to demonstrate the Earth. You can take the old ball and paint it with acrylic paints. Let the child color the ball in blue or blue. When the paint dries, adults paint with white paint the caps of the poles. The child will observe and listen at the same time. It is good, if the parents at least a bit remember the geography and will be able to depict the continents with green paint. When the globe is ready, you can tell the child again about the continents and show where we live. To do this, it is worth noting or gluing a small object. Astronomy for the child Began with the study of the starry sky, but continues with the study of the planets. If you start with the study of the Earth, it will look incorrect. The child just does not understand what they say to him. He must show interest in himself.

Books to help the inquisitive

When the kid understands how the Earth looks, the Moon and the Sun, then you can introduce it to other planets. It is difficult to explain to a child how large all the planets are relative to each other. At the same time it is worth telling how much the sun is a huge star. In the demonstration will help not only the ball with orange, but also other various round objects. It is better to arrange them on the floor or the table. Poor parents can get confused, because not everyone knows astronomy. I want children to give decent knowledge, suddenly it will help them in life. The big illustrated encyclopedia will save the situation. Astronomy for children Should be taught in book formats, and not through a laptop screen. The children need to be taught to love books.

Other worlds

When the encyclopedia is open on the right page, it is better to offer the child help pick up round objects. Together, you can build the entire solar system on one table. For example, a large orange or yellow ball can perform as the Sun. The smallest and most remote planet, Eridu (the data on extreme celestial bodies are constantly different) is worth demonstrating as a pea. Interesting astronomy for children continues with the fact that the Sun is very hot, it is impossible to get to it. The planet Mercury is unsuitable for life for the same reason. It is very hot. Only on Earth does man live well, because it is warm. The planets behind the Earth are cold. The farther away, the colder. There is nothing to breathe on other planets, there is no oxygen. If there is an opportunity and desire, and especially the interest of the child, then you can supplement the story by telling about the satellites of all the planets. Rings for Saturn can be built from a hat. It is enough to put the planet on its bottom.

Was there anyone in space

Children can ask if there was anyone in space? We need to tell them first about the first travel dogs Belka and Strelka, who safely flew into space and returned to Earth. It is desirable to find photos in the encyclopedia or in other sources so that the children know how they looked.

After a while, the world's first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin flew into space. It will not be superfluous to show his photograph. Children should know such things. When they grow up, they will be able to distinguish between months and years, it will be easier for them to learn the dates, specific events. It is necessary to tell about Sergey Korolev as the creator of the first rocket in the world, which brought to space and safely delivered Yuri Alekseevich back to Earth.

About telescopes

Any child wants to look at the Moon and the Sun closer. One thing to see in the pictures, and another - to see for yourself, no frills. Other planets can also interest a young lover. You need to tell him what a telescope is. If it is not in the family, friends or acquaintances, you can first show it in the encyclopedia. It's too early for a child to tell how the refractive and reflex telescopes differ, this is astronomy for clever older children. Therefore, we must confine ourselves to the fact that telescopes are all different, not everyone can see the planet. There are special binoculars for watching the stars. If you can find a telescope, the adult should adjust it so that the child can see the heavenly body from different angles. For example, the moon or the sun does not have to be searched for in the eyepiece, they are large. First we need to study for ourselves whether there are spots on the Sun, whether craters are visible on the Moon, and then show the babies and explain.

Trekking in the Planetarium

Do not confine yourself to home experiments. It is useful to reduce children to a planetarium to learn about the universe more. If the city has an observatory open to visitors, it will not be superfluous to go there. Children should be taken to public institutions at an informed age, when they already understand and are interested. There is no point in dragging them in the hope that they will be attracted by anything that is curious to adults. Not everyone has a chance to visit Star City, where they teach future cosmonauts. But if it appears, it's worth it. Astronomy for a child is the same science as everyone else in terms of the complexity of perception, so you need to be able to explain simple things, otherwise it will lose interest. Children's programs are usually planetariums and museums.

Study of constellations

After an independent study of planets and stars, trips to interesting places, you can return to the dacha again. For example, in August, the first study of the sky and space was made, in the cold season went to the observatory and planetarium, and in the spring you can again study the abyss with the naked eye. Only it would be nice to arm yourself with a map of the starry sky. The child together with the parents will look for the right constellations, learn to determine their location. It is advisable to purchase a colorful star card or download to your smartphone. Fortunately there are now applications "Astronomy for children." Constellations are depicted there for a reason, they are superimposed on translucent images. The child will be interested.

About asteroids, comets and galaxies

Perhaps, children of preschool age will find it more difficult to explain what a comet, galaxies and asteroids are. It is much better to show them just pictures from the encyclopedia "Astronomy for children." The stars and the galaxy can be explained firsthand by showing the Milky Way in the clear sky. This is our galaxy. When the baby grows up, he can easily learn something new in science such as astronomy. Particles from asteroid falling to Earth are found in astronomical museums. Comets can be seen only in powerful telescopes.

Parents need to be prepared for the child to ask unexpected questions. If they do not know the answer, then it's better to honestly admit it, but not to wave it aside or write it. It's time to sit with your whole family in the evening in bad weather at home and read the encyclopedia.