A parrot is a bright exotic bird. How many species of parrots exist in the world?

Where else in the country can you see as many bright colors as in the colors of the parrot feathers?

And what else can the multifaceted nature surprise us with? No one will be indifferent to the amazing fairy-tale exotic bird - the parrot. Which only sometimes they are not met! With the most diverse bright plumage, talking, vociferous ... The miracle of nature!

How many species of parrots exist in the world? On what territories of the vast Earth do they live? What is their lifestyle and what do they eat? We will briefly discuss all this in this article.

How many species of parrots exist in the world? Habitat

Parrot is a common name for representatives from the order Psittaciformes. It consists of a large number of species beautifully and brightly colored, widespread throughout the tropics of birds.

These birds are usually divided into two families: cockatoo and simple parrots. However, there are sources that divide them into three families.

It is very difficult to calculate how many species of parrots exist in nature and how many of them in general.

Parrots are mainly distributed in South Asia, Africa (northern), Australia and the Malay Islands (slightly more than 100 species).

Characteristics, description, types. Similarity and difference of parrots from other species of birds

And how many species of parrots in the world! These amazingly beautiful exotic birds with an unusual bright coloration are very attractive and even smart.

Every parrot has a big head and a short neck, legs are strong, in the front and back of which are two fingers, facilitating the movement and jumping. Their beaks are thick and strongly twisted. Usually these birds live on different trees, and they eat seeds and fruits.

Parrots have several related traits with pigeons and cuckoos. Just like these birds, parrots feed their babies by regurgitation. And they have nostrils at the base of the beak.

There is a parrot feature. Thanks to a special voice device, they can produce a wide range of sounds, and some types of parrots can even learn to imitate the human voice. The most capable in this regard - the gray parrots of Africa (Psittacus erithacus) and parrots of Amazon (genus Amazona).

The sizes of parrots range from 9 centimeters (pygmy from the south of the Pacific region) to 1 meter (South American amazon). And the structure of all of them are very diverse - from the inseparable chunky (masquerade inseparable) to small loris and cockatoo.

On their head unusually brightly colored feathers (yellow, blue), and their bodies can have green, red, yellow, white and even black color.

It seems that there are so many kinds of parrots in the world (the photo shows their diversity), so many different colors of their feathers, and even more, because in one parrot can contrast a surprising number of bright colors. For example, only cockatoo Australian can be with bright pink, white, yellow or even with a black tuft with a completely different color of feathers on the body.

In the same Australia, small parrots have plumage grayish-yellow color.

Many species of these amazing birds are named according to their bright coloration. For example, ara red, red-green macaw and ara are golden-blue.

Families, subfamilies

Scientists divided these birds into two families: parrots and cockatoo. The cockatoo was previously classified as a subfamily.

How many species of parrots exist in the world? In the families of parrots and cockatoo species more than 350. 27 of them are listed in the Red Book of IUCN. In the family of the cockatoo are three subfamilies: black-clawed (palm), black (shlemonic, corals, mourning) and white (pink, Inca and cockatoo). The parrot family includes five subfamilies. Their main representatives are real parrots, non-casual, owl parrots, loris and woodpecker parrots.

Food

They feed on parrots mainly nuts, grains, vegetables, fruits and herbs; They drink water. Only New Zealand parrot Kea sometimes feeds on carrion in winter.

The scientists-ornithologists for today have estimated (approximately) how many species of parrots exist. In the world according to some data, more than 350 species and more than 80 breeds (as noted above).

The most common and well-known of them are the following parrot breeds : (in descending order of popularity): wavy, Amazonian, croquets, cockatoo, rosella, necklace, infernal, hot-browned, macaw.