Tsarskoe Selo: how to get there? Excursions to Tsarskoe Selo

Tsarskoe Selo, like many other ensembles in the vicinity of St. Petersburg, is a monument of landscape architecture and architecture of world significance. The city is included in the list of objects protected by UNESCO.

Historical Suburbs

The story is in every stone, and millions of people know what Tsarskoe Selo is. How to get to it - for visitors a question of paramount importance. The suburbs of the northern capital are no less famous than the historical center of St. Petersburg. In a beautiful row of palace and park ensembles located in the vicinity of the city and obligatory for visiting, there are such pearls as Pavlovsk and Strelna, Oranienbaum (Lomonosov) and Peterhof (Petrodvorets), Kronshtadt (originally Kronshlot) and the estate "Penates" (house museum I. Repin). The city of Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo) occupies in this list not the last place.

Its history is unique, the architecture is perfect. About this much is written, but in order to understand the incredible popularity of the route, you just need to remember at least how much every stone here is saturated with the memory of Russian poets, writers, philosophers.

Tsarskoye Selo and Russian Literature

"Here Pushkin was born with inspiration, and grew up in a singing silence. Here, Lermontov galloped to the squadron training on a sober horse ... "and" ... Tyutchev walked slowly, Vladimir Solovyov wandered like a shadow ... "We can endlessly talk about the role of Tsar Selo in the life of Fedor Tyutchev, Nikolai Gumilev, Innokentiy Annensky, Olga Berggolts, Vsevolod Christmas. Separate words deserve the role of Tsarskoye Selo in the life of Anna Akhmatova. What to say about AS Pushkin, if his name was assigned to the city? Few people from school years are not familiar with the picture of Ilya Repin "Pushkin at the Lyceum Exam in 1815." It depicts a young poet reading his poems Derzhavin.The memory of the poet is immortalized by the legendary monument created by the project of R. R. Bach, established In 1900, which in itself can be the reason for the excursion to Tsarskoe Selo.How to get here in this case? The answer can be obtained at the tour desk, which provides individual routes to individual objects of the city-monument.

Literary excursions

Even if many visitors are aware of the architectural and historical sites of the city, for fans of literature, especially poetry, an inexhaustible fossil will remain for a long time a suburb called Tsarskoe Selo. How to get to Pushkin, described in detail in any guide to St. Petersburg and the surrounding area. There is a family of routes under the general title "Literary Tsarskoe Selo", the epigraph to each of them can be the words of A. Akhmatova "There are so many lyres hung on branches ..." Here are organized educational trips of schoolchildren under the title "Let's go to Tsarskoe Selo ..." (A. M. Gorodnitsky). Such excursions provide for individual delivery of visitors.

A bit of history

For the first time these territories are mentioned in 1501 under the name of Staritsa on maps drawn up for Boris Godunov. As Tsarskoe Selo the estate originated in 1710 as a personal estate for a favorite, who later became Empress Catherine I.

The most significant object of it is the Catherine Palace. It is interesting that initially (1717-1723) he, the decoration of the whole ensemble, was built by Johann Friedrich Braunstein, whose dates of life are unknown, and many works adorn St. Petersburg so far, having been preserved almost in its original form. The brightest of them are the objects of Peterhof: the Marley Palace, the Hermitage Pavilion, a large greenhouse in the Lower Park and other significant objects. But either because of a bad memory (he was intriguing, expelled from Russia in 1728), or the original version did not quite match the tastes of Catherine II, the Empress and the Russian Autocrat from 1762 to 1796, but the palace was completely rebuilt. From 1743 to 1756, Rastrelli worked on his image, which has survived to this day.

Main Attractions of Tsarskoe Selo

The list of historical and architectural objects without a brief description takes half a page of typewritten text. Tsarskoye Selo in St. Petersburg in 1992 received the status of a museum-preserve. Hence, in this territory there is a special regime for the protection and use of the included facilities. The most significant are the Catherine and Alexander parks, the Great Catherine and Alexander Palaces, the pavilions "Hermitage", "Grotto" and "White Tower", the Arsenal and the Admiralty, the Chinese theater and the village. The Gothic tower of Chapel, the Rat House and the Children's House are interesting. Still on this territory there is an object belonging to a completely different epoch - the "Romanov subway", the remains of the metro construction, the idea of which was built up under Catherine II. You can talk a lot about the Fedorovsky town, which was built in 1913 in the Russian style, which was so popular during the reign of Nicholas II. Each of the above monuments has dozens of its mini-objects worthy of being the purpose of excursion to Tsarskoe Selo. Although the language does not turn to be called a mini-object the world-famous Amber Room. Its beauty, uniqueness, the history of kidnapping, searching and restoring caused the writing of several dozen volumes.

A route familiar from childhood

For many visitors to the suburb of Tsarskoe Selo "How to get there?" - The question is quite simple. The most common route is by minibus K287, K545, K347 or by bus number 187 from metro station Moskovskaya. There are stops of minibuses at the metro station "Kupchino" and on Vitebsk Avenue. Given the popularity of the direction, minibuses depart at intervals of 10-15 minutes. You can use the train from Vitebsk railway station.

Only admirers added

Even in the revolutionary period, when the northern capital was called "Peter", Tsarskoe Selo, how to get to it - all this always interested people, because the true beauty is understandable to all segments of the population. Soviet years take their place in the history of the city. Since 1918, it was renamed the Children's Village of Uritsky, completely nationalized and turned into a museum. In 1937, the city received a new name - Pushkin in connection with the 100th anniversary of the poet's death. After the occupation and destruction of the city, after its plundering (for example, the Tsar's Village could not be found ) Tsarskoye Selo was restored for a long time. During the years of the Soviet power, all significant facilities were restored, new complexes (the Railway Station Square) were built, which fit into the general architectural ensemble. Objects were erected that improved the ecology of the city. Always, at all times - both royal and Soviet - this area of the historic suburbs of St. Petersburg enjoyed the special love of the inhabitants of the northern capital. The influx of visitors over the weekend is so huge that there are recommendations: for cognitive purposes, this object is better to visit on weekdays.

It should be noted that all the routes leading from St. Petersburg to Pushkin are being actively reconstructed, new ones are under construction. All this is connected with the approaching round date (180 years) from the day of the poet's death.