Lily of the valley: are these flowers poisonous?

Every spring, beautiful and delicate flowers bloom - lily of the valley. Are they poisonous or not? In fact, lilies of the valley are used not only to decorate the flowerbed or landscape, they are actively used in everyday life and folk medicine. The flower has useful and dangerous properties at the same time, so you need to handle it with care.

Description

Lily-of-the-valley - poisonous flowering plants, which are widespread in the northern hemisphere of the globe. The family is represented by only one species - lily of the valley May, which is popularly called a culprit or a young man. He has an underground and creeping rhizome. The plant has large leaves and fibrous roots.

Between the two large sheets of a lanceolate form a brush with white flowers-bells develops. On one branch can be from six to twenty tender flowers. During flowering (May-June), it exudes a strong and pleasant aroma, after which the red and orange berries ripen in place of the flowers. Lily of the valley - perennial. In height it reaches thirty centimeters.

Features

Why are the lily of the valley venomous? In their leaves, flowers and fruits contain special substances, too active for the human body. In large doses, they are incredibly dangerous. On the other hand, lily-of-the-valley drugs help with epilepsy, heart failure, fluid retention in the body, are effective in glaucoma, hypertension, problems with the endocrine system, abdominal pain, headaches, nervousness. It is best to use the lily of the valley not in its pure form, as traditional medicine offers, but in the processed one.

With frequent pain in the heart, use the folk prescription, but only after consulting a doctor. Separate the bells from the stalk of the lily of the valley, lay them evenly in layers in a glass bowl, sprinkle with sugar or pour honey. The composition can be stored in the refrigerator for a long time. During the attack of pain, take a few flowers, they will remove the unpleasant sensations. Remember that folk remedies should be used only after consultation with the attending physician.

Useful properties and composition

Despite the fact that the lily of the valley is poisonous, they are used to treat a variety of diseases.

• The plant contains about twenty glycosides, including steroid, konvallyatoksona, konvalozida and many others. Flavonoids, polysaccharides, coumarins and other substances are present in the composition.
• From the lily of the valley, an essential oil is extracted, which has a rich, subtle odor. This aroma soothes, removes irritability, struggles with insomnia.
• The glycosides contained in the plant are used for the production of cardiac drugs. Substances that are in the lily of the valley, strengthen the heart muscle, restore lipid and energy metabolism in the disturbed circulation.

Tinctures and medicines made from this plant are used to reduce or relieve swelling, with functional disorders of the central nervous system, various eye diseases. Use the funds, which contain this flower, you need only after consulting a doctor. Remember that lilies of the valley are poisonous and can bring great harm instead of good.

Do the flowers contain poison?

Many are interested in whether lily of the valley is poisonous. The plant contains a high concentration of active substances in the composition, therefore it is poisonous. Use unnecessarily drugs and medicines are not allowed. It is dangerous for health and life to apply them uncontrollably to people who suffer from myocarditis, endocarditis, diseases of the cardiovascular system, a violation of blood flow. You can not use the flowers and berries of a plant. This leads to severe poisoning, vomiting, ringing in the ears, heart palpitations and other unpleasant consequences.

Where to grow

Despite the beauty and tenderness of flowers, the subtlety of light green leaves, lilies of the valley are poisonous to humans. These plants grow in a temperate climate. They can often be found in coniferous and deciduous forests, in glades illuminated by sunlight. Lily of the valley is also a good bearer of the shadow. They reproduce quickly, thanks to strong rhizomes and branched roots. They grow in Siberia, the Far East, the Crimea, and the Caucasus. There are also in other regions of the country. Flowers are protected, listed in the Red Book.

How to use

The article answers the question of whether lily of the valley is poisonous or not. Another thing is how to apply them correctly. In the finished form they are sold in medicines, medical preparations, but there is also an alternative way of using them. If the lily of the valley grows at home, you can collect bells during flowering and make them tincture.

• Take the glass jar, fill it with ¾ by filling it with flowers, pour 90% alcohol to the top. Close the tight lid and leave to infuse for two weeks. After this, strain the formulation, leave only liquid without flowers. Take three drops a day for five drops with cramps, fever or heart pain.
• If you are worried about glaucoma, try to make yourself an infusion. Take a teaspoon of lily of the valley flowers, mix bells with a tablespoon of chopped nettle leaves (they must be necessarily fresh). Add to the mixture twenty grams of clean water and leave to infuse for ten hours. Then add another five grams of water. In the received infusion it is recommended to moisten cotton pads and apply to the eyes.

Tinctures from the lily of the valley have a beneficial effect on the blood. They purify it and improve its properties. In small doses have hypotensive effect, reduce the pulse and increase the strength of strokes, relieve headaches and irritability.