Inhaler for asthma: name. List of the best inhalers for asthma

One of the most severe chronic diseases that are poisoning life for millions of people around the world is bronchial asthma. It affects both adults and children. Asthma is characterized by the fact that chronic inflammation causes a strong sensitivity of the bronchi. And in the presence of provoking factors, their spasm arises, during which a person feels suffocated. Attacks of bronchial asthma are very dangerous in that it is necessary to react to them immediately, otherwise the patient begins to suffocate, and without the medicine death may occur. In recent decades, new effective drugs have emerged to treat this disease. It is best to use an asthma inhaler, since it provides the fastest penetration of the drug into the respiratory tract. Moreover, now there are many of their varieties, and the patient can choose the right one for himself. All people suffering from asthma should carry a permanent inhaler with them in order to be able to react quickly in case of an attack.

Features of the disease

• Inflammatory process in bronchi is chronic.
• Asthma often suffers from coughing and shortness of breath.
• An asthmatic attack can occur at any time in contact with an allergen, stress or hypothermia.
• Asthma is an incurable disease, so it is usually necessary to take medications constantly. In the easiest cases, treatment is required only during the seizure period.

Means for asthma

Inhalers are the best way to instantly deliver medication right into the airways. During an asthma attack, a patient often does not have time to wait for an injection or a pill to work. Therefore, inhalers are used in emergency cases. And in the period between attacks for treatment, the usual means are used: pills, syrups or injections. To prevent seizures, "Ventolin" or "Bricail" is often used. Young children also rarely get inhalations, and the medicine for them is used as a syrup. All preparations for asthma can be divided into two groups:

• Bronchodilators, which relieve spasm of the musculature of the bronchi, dilate the vessels and thereby facilitate respiration to the patient;
• Anti-inflammatory drugs are used by courses to relieve inflammation and swelling in the bronchi.

In addition, the hormonal inhaler for asthma has recently become widespread. Due to the fact that the drug is given in small doses and immediately into the respiratory tract, it is deprived of all the negative effects of hormonal tablets, and the effect of it is higher than other drugs.

What is an inhaler?

About inhalations as a method of treatment of respiratory diseases is known since antiquity. People inhaled the smoke from burned medicinal plants or steam from their decoction. Over time, the procedure was improved: from burning leaves on a fire to a clay pot with a straw inserted into it. The modern asthma inhaler does not have anything to do with such methods, since it must meet many requirements. The first device for these purposes appeared in 1874, now there are many of its varieties. Each of them has its pros and cons, and which inhaler is best for asthma for a particular patient, can only be decided by a doctor. But they are all designed to deliver the drug to the bronchi as quickly as possible and to facilitate breathing of the patient. The medicine in the device is divided into very small particles, which quickly penetrate into the lungs. Therefore now the asthma inhaler is the best remedy. Effective replacement for him has not yet been invented.

What are inhalers?

Now many means are used to stop asthma attacks. They differ in size, method of drug administration and the type of drug. The most common pocket inhalers. In bronchial asthma, most commonly used are:

1. Powder inhalers with a dispenser can accurately enter the required dose of the drug. They are very easy to use, but they are more expensive than others.
2. Liquid aerosols are the most inexpensive and common inhalers. The disadvantage is that they are effective only if the patient breathes in simultaneously with the release of the drug.

In addition, there are stationary inhalers that are uncomfortable during seizures, but they are used to prevent them:

1. Nebulizers - using a compressor or ultrasound break the drug into very small particles that reach the outermost parts of the airways.
2. The adapter to a conventional inhaler can also be used under stationary conditions. It is called a spacer and helps to administer the medicine only on inhalation.

How to choose the right inhaler

The doctor after the examination of the patient appoints him a medicine, which is designed to help in the prevention and relief of seizures. When choosing an inhaler, you need to focus on the doctor's recommendations. But when buying it is worth paying attention to these characteristics:

• The inhaler should be convenient in application, best of all - pocket;
• It is very important that they are easy to use. Then the patient, even during the attack, will be able to help himself;
• It is best if the inhaler has the ability to dose the drug;
• The price also affects the choice of the inhaler. This item is a first-aid for the patient with asthma, and it often has to be bought.

The most common inhalers from asthma

Their list is constantly expanding, new drugs are being created, they are becoming more convenient and safe. Usually, the doctor prescribes a drug that is more suitable for the patient. These can be bronchodilators or anti-inflammatory drugs. They are already available in the form of an inhaler or solution for use in a nebulizer. The bronchodilators include:

• Adrenomimetics stimulate bronchial receptors and dilate capillaries. They have a quick action and are often used to stop an attack. These are Salbutamol, Levalluterol, Terbutalin and others;
• Blockers of M-cholinergic receptors provide relaxation of the bronchi. When asthma is used, "Atrovent";
• Methylxanthines block some enzymes in the body. This makes breathing easier for the patient. These include Theophylline and Aminophylline.

Anti-inflammatory drugs are used mainly for the treatment and prevention of seizures. It can be:

• Glucocorticoids effectively relieve bronchial edema. These are "Fluticasone", "Becklamethasone" or "Budesonide";
• Stabilizers of membranes of mast cells are most often used in pediatrics: "Kromolin" and "Nedocromil";
• In cases where asthma is not amenable to treatment with other drugs, "Omalizumab" is used, which contains anti-immunoglobulin E

Which inhalers are better

It is difficult to answer this question, since the approach must be strictly individual. Only a doctor after a complete examination of the patient can determine which drug and in what form will be effective. The best inhaler for asthma is one that quickly stops the attack, does not cause side effects and is easy to apply. Which of them are the most common?

1. "Symbicort Turbuhaler" contains budesonide and formoterol. Both these substances have a quick effect, have an anti-inflammatory effect and are well tolerated. This inhaler from asthma is powdered, with a strict dosage of the drug.
2. "Salbutamol" is suitable for adults and children. It acts quickly and rarely causes side effects.

The advantages of a pocket inhaler

It has the form of a can, in which the drug is under high pressure and when pressed on the cap is thrown into the respiratory tract. It is in this form that it is most convenient to use medicines to stop asthma attacks. After all, in many cases it is very important to apply the treatment in the first few seconds. A pocket inhaler can always be carried around - it is small in size and weighs very little. Especially it is convenient for those who are rarely at home and lead an active lifestyle. Use of such an inhaler is fairly easy, and even children cope with it. The attack can happen at any time, so it is very important that the medicine is always at hand. Pocket inhalers are powder and liquid. Which is better to choose, the doctor can tell. The advantages of this type of inhaler also include the fact that the drug is delivered in strictly defined portions, which makes it possible to prevent its overdose.

Treatment of a child

From the age of three, children can use an inhaler. Usually, this does not cause the child negative emotions, which can not be said about injections. For more accurate dosing of the drug to small children, it is recommended to use a spacer which, with the help of a special valve, applies the medicine only on inhalation. Later you can already do without it. What inhalers are used for children with bronchial asthma? It is best to use powder, as they are easier to dose. In this respect "Symbicort Turbuhaler" is rather convenient and safe.

How to use a pocket inhaler correctly

• Remove the lid from the can;
• Turn it upside down;
• The thumb should be located at the bottom, and the middle finger or index finger at the bottom of the can;
• Shake well, and in some types of inhalers you need to turn the dial several times back and forth;
• To exhale;
• Bring the inhaler to your mouth and tightly grasp the mouthpiece with your lips;
• Take a deep breath through your mouth while pressing the bottom of the can;
• Hold your breath for 5 seconds and pull the inhaler out of your mouth;
• Exhale slowly.

After a minute, you can inject a second dose of the drug if necessary.

Safety rules for the patient with asthma

• A person with any form of the disease should always have at hand the means to stop the attack. It is necessary to watch, that at an exit from the house to not forget the inhaler from an asthma. The name should be known or written down, in order to be purchased at the pharmacy if necessary;
• You can not use inhalers more than 8 times a day. If the seizures recur or the drug does not help, you should consult your doctor;
• When using the inhaler, it is necessary to read the instructions - it is often recommended to rinse your mouth after using it, otherwise the drug may cause stomatitis or thrush;
• Except for the use of medications prescribed by a doctor, it is important to lead a correct lifestyle to prevent seizures: avoid tobacco smoke, various allergens, dose physical exertion, do not get nervous and do not overcool.