How many people died in the Second World War in the USSR and in the world

At the same time, as the study of the alignment of forces in the world arena and the revision of the role of all those who participated in the coalition against Hitler, the question is quite often raised: "How many people died in the Second World War?" Now all modern media and some historical documents continue to support the old, but at the same time create new myths around this topic.

One of the most hardened says that the Soviet Union won only thanks to the enormous losses that surpassed the loss in the enemy's manpower. To the latest, most modern myths that are imposed on the whole world by the West, one can attribute the view that without the help of the United States, a victory would be impossible, supposedly all this only because of their mastery of warfare. However, thanks to statistical data, it is possible to analyze and still find out how many people died in the Second World War and who made the main contribution to the victory.

How many just fought for the USSR?

Undoubtedly, the Soviet Union suffered huge losses, brave soldiers sometimes came to their deaths with understanding. Everyone knows this. In order to find out how many people died in the Second World War in the USSR, it is necessary to turn to dry statistical figures. According to the census of 1939, about 190 million people lived in the USSR. The annual increase was about 2%, which was 3 million. So, it is easy to calculate that by 1941 the population was 196 million people.

We continue to argue and reinforce everything with facts and numbers. So, any industrially developed country, even with complete total mobilization, could not afford such a luxury, as to call for more than 10% of the population to fight. Thus, the approximate number of Soviet troops was to be 19.5 million. Based on the fact that men were first born in the period from 1896 to 1923 and further up to 1928, it is worth adding one and a half million more for each year, which implies That the total number of all the military during the entire war period was 27 million.

How many of them died?

In order to find out how many people died in the Second World War, it is necessary to deduct about 2 million of the total number of military personnel on the territory of the Soviet Union because they fought against the USSR (in the form of various groups, such as OUN and ROA).

Remains 25 million, of which 10 at the end of the war were still in the service. Thus, about 15 million soldiers left the army, but it should be borne in mind that not all of them were dead. For example, about 2.5 million people were released from captivity, and some more were just wounded by the commission. Thus, the official figures are constantly fluctuating, but it is still possible to deduce the average: 8 or 9 million people died, and this is the military.

What was it really?

The problem is that not only the military were killed. Now let us consider the question of how many people died in the Second World War precisely among the civilian population. The fact is that the official data indicate the following: out of 27 million people of total losses (the official version suggests), it is necessary to take away 9 million military men, whom we calculated earlier, using simple arithmetic calculations. Thus, a figure of 18 million is obtained from the civilian population. Now consider it in more detail.

In order to calculate how many people died in the Second World War in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Poland, it is necessary to turn again to dry, but irrefutable statistics, which speak of the following. The Germans occupied the territory of the USSR, where about 65 million people lived after the evacuation, which was one third.

Poland lost about one fifth of the population in this war, despite the fact that the front line, the Warsaw uprisings , etc. took place on its territory many times. During the war, Warsaw was virtually destroyed to the ground, which gives about 20% of the deceased population.

Belarus lost about a quarter of the population, and this despite the fact that the fierce fighting and guerrilla activity took place on the territory of the republic.

On the territory of Ukraine, losses amounted to approximately one-sixth of the total population, and this despite the fact that a large number of punishers, guerrillas, resistance units and various fascist "scum" wandered through the forests.

Losses among the population in the occupied territory

What percentage of civilian casualties should be inherent in the entire occupied part of the territory of the USSR? Most likely, not higher than in Ukraine (the population of Ukraine is about two-thirds of the total population of the occupied part of the Soviet Union).

Then we can take as the basis number 11, which turned out when we removed from the total 65 million two-thirds. So we get a classic 20 million total losses. But even this figure is to the maximum rough and inaccurate. Therefore, it is clear that in the official report on how many people died in World War II among all military and civilians, the figures are exaggerated.

How many people died in the Second World War in the US

The United States of America also suffered losses in technology and in manpower. Of course, they were insignificant compared to the USSR, so after the war they could be calculated quite accurately. Thus, a figure of 407.3 thousand dead was obtained. As for the civilian population, it almost did not appear among the dead citizens of America, as there were no military operations on the territory of this country. Losses amount to 5 thousand people, mostly passengers of passing ships and merchant marine sailors, who were hit by German submarines.

How many people died in World War II in Germany

As for the official figures regarding German losses, they look at least strange, since the number of missing persons is almost the same as that of the deceased, but in fact everyone understands that they are unlikely to be found and will return home. If we put together all the non-found and killed, we get 4.5 million. Among civilians - 2.5 million. Is not it strange? After all, then the number of losses of the USSR is doubled. Against this background, there are some myths, conjectures and misconceptions about how many people died in World War II in Russia.

Myths about German losses

The most important myth that persistently spread throughout the Soviet Union after the end of the war is the comparison of German and Soviet losses. Thus, the figure of German losses was also taken into account, which remained at the level of 13.5 million.

In fact, the German historian-historian Bupkhart Müller-Gillebrand announced the following figures, which were based on a centralized accounting of Germany's losses. During the war years they amounted to 3.2 million people, 0.8 million were killed in captivity. About 0.5 million were lost in the East, and 3 more were killed in combat, in the West - 300,000.

Undoubtedly, Germany, together with the USSR, waged the most brutal war of all times and nations, which did not imply any pity or compassion. The main number of civilians and prisoners from one and the other side were dying of hunger. This was due to the fact that neither the Germans nor the Russians were able to provide food for their prisoners, since the famine would then plague their own peoples even more.

The result of the war

Historians still can not calculate exactly how many people died in the Second World War. In the world, different numbers are voiced: everything started with 50 million people, then 70, and now even more. But the same losses that, for example, Asia suffered from the consequences of war and outbreaks of epidemics against this background, which claimed a huge number of lives, probably never will be possible to calculate. Therefore, even the above data, which were collected from various authoritative sources, are far from final. And the exact answer to this question is, most likely, never possible to get.