Diseases that adversely affect hearing, treatment. Hearing loss

At the moment in our country, hundreds of thousands of people live an inferior life. So-called invalids. After all, this definition is a terrible diagnosis and it does not matter what caused it. Millions of people around the world have hearing problems. Such a pathology entails a number of unpleasant consequences: from discomfort in communication, to dismissal from your favorite work. Who needs an inferior specialist? Most often, auditory organs amaze deafness and deafness. Many of us confuse these two ailments with each other. In this article, we will consider the types of deafness and hearing loss. Plus, we'll talk about the reasons for which the aforementioned diseases occur. And, of course, we will touch upon the topic of treatment.

So, deafness is almost complete, or partial absence of hearing. With this disease, unlike hearing loss, a person does not perceive the speech of the people around him. There are times when a doctor makes a terrible diagnosis - absolute deafness. In our time, this is a rarity, because most often the patient retains the opportunity to hear loud sounds. There are two types of this ailment - congenital and acquired form. The first type of disease occurs for the following reasons: damage to the hearing organs during childbirth, underdevelopment of the inner ear, excessive use of alcohol by the mother, measles, flu during pregnancy. If we talk about acquired deafness, then this type of disease is often found in our time. This is mainly related to the modern way of life. Stormy and noisy megacities, persistent stress at work, inflammation of the middle ear, meningitis, physical trauma are factors that make the acquired deafness affect the auditory organs.

Fortunately, medicine does not stand still. In general, the treatment of deafness depends on the cause of hearing loss. For example, ear plugs can easily be removed. Infections that damage the auditory organs are treated with special medications. In some cases, surgical intervention is used.

Deafness means hearing loss, in which a person can recognize sounds. In severe cases, the patient can only hear the loudest fragments of speech. The mild form of an ailment allows a person to normally perceive a normal volume conversation. However, the whisper for the patient will be beyond perception. Nowadays, there are methods by which effective treatment is carried out. The deafness is conductive, neurosensory and mixed. All types are caused by various causes and require special treatment.

Thus, the conductive form of the disease, in which there are numerous obstacles to the conduct of sounds, is most often caused by external, posttraumatic, perforated otitis, as well as otosclerosis and damage to the auditory ossicles. Most often in this case, treatment is inevitable. Hearing loss of this type requires surgical intervention. The operations of such a plan are extremely complex in technical terms and require the highest medical qualifications. Through surgical intervention, the hearing returned to many patients suffering from a conductive form of hearing loss.

The neurosensory form of the ailment is a disturbance associated with the transformation of mechanical vibrations. Not only does a person's sound quality deteriorate, plus speech is completely distorted. The main causes are: Mannier's disease , disorders of blood supply to the auditory nerve and neuritis. The so-called sensorineural hearing loss can not be treated with surgical intervention. Applied drug therapy, pressure chamber and electrostimulation. This is the only effective treatment. The deafness will slowly surrender.

Mixed type of disease includes the two above-mentioned species. The most common cause is chronic ear inflammation and age-related factors.

Whatever it was, there are now ways in which to carry out first-class treatment. Deafness is not a verdict, but a serious test for a person whose outcome can be influenced by modern medicine.