Brackets: before and after. Result, reviews, photos

Many people suffer from problems associated with teeth. And one of the most unpleasant diagnoses is a wrong bite. Someone like this defect seems insignificant, but in fact such a problem can lead to serious complications that will require a lot of money and time for treatment. At this time, the most effective method of equalizing the teeth and restoring the natural occlusion are braces. It is about them that will be discussed in this article.

Why wear braces

The key task of this system is bite correction, which is very important for a beautiful smile and full digestion. With the help of braces, various orthodontic problems are solved. If the teeth are bent and the bite is incorrect, then in addition to the negative aesthetic component this fact can lead to the development of serious problems such as:

- dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint;

- improper pronunciation of some sounds;

- dysplasia of the upper and lower jaw;

- difficulty breathing ;

- disruption of the digestive tract caused by poor chewing food;

- appearance of defects in the facial skeleton;

- occurrence of gaps between teeth;

- chronic viral-infectious pathologies (sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis media);

- loosening of teeth due to disruption of load distribution during chewing food (even loss of teeth and development of periodontitis);

- Difficult cleaning of teeth.

There is hardly any doubt about the need for orthodontic treatment, if you look at the result that braces give. Before and after (photo can be seen in the article) their wearing teeth look completely different. All the consequences of a malocclusion mentioned above can be eliminated or not allowed initially.

Braces are also used as a tool for oral cavity preparation for dental implantation. On average, they need to be worn for 6 to 20 months (a specific period determines the orthodontist individually).

However, the results are worth the discomfort, which will have to endure for several months (it's really embarrassing for many to wear the system).

Operating principle

In essence, braces are small locks that are attached to the teeth with glue and ligature.

The degree of their impact on the teeth is controlled by means of regulating arcs. They, in effect, set the degree of correction of the occlusion. Standard brace designs require a periodic inspection by the attending physician. But if you want, you can always order self-regulating models.

There is an opinion that it is possible to change the bite qualitatively only in children's years. But in fact, if you study the results that give the brackets (before and after - the pictures of the patients in this case will say a lot), there will be no doubt. It is easy to conclude that this method of impact on the teeth is effective for people and adulthood. Despite the fact that orthodontics can affect virtually any pathology of the teeth, some contraindications still take place. Most often, braces are not recommended because of the development of periodontal disease or caries. Nevertheless, any complications can be treated and are a temporary obstacle.

Types of braces

Many models of correction systems for bite are made of metal. But that the result after the brackets meet expectations, you need to make a competent choice of available options, each of which has its own characteristics.

Returning to the models of metal, it is worth noting that they have become much more convenient than before (the arcs are now significantly smaller) and are considered the most effective.

Specialists often recommend self-ligating models. Ligature is the wire to which the arc is attached in the system. Minus the standard models is that during the movement creates a tangible friction. The reason for this unpleasant fact is ligatures, rigidly blocking the arc. This circumstance considerably complicates the process of treatment. To see this, it is enough to study the topic: "Braces - before and after, patients' feedback." But in self-ligating systems, another, more mobile type of fixation is used, which significantly reduces the frictional force.

Such fastening models are relevant for many reasons. First of all, it is worth noting the fact that systems of this design allow programming the process of correction of bite individually to each tooth. As a result, the treatment gives the maximum result. Moreover, thanks to the improved attachment scheme, self-ligating braces allow a 25% reduction in the treatment period. In addition, it is these models that are great for changing the bite of those patients who suffer from periodontal disease or other inflammatory diseases.

Another advantage of self-ligating brackets is a wide choice of materials - from metal to ceramics. Positive and the fact that with such a system of soft tissues of the oral cavity do not experience physical overload, thanks to which rapid adaptation occurs. As a result, the process of orthodontic treatment passes with minimal trauma.

Those who are overly worried about their smile during treatment, it is worth paying attention to the lingual braces. Their feature is that the locks are attached to the inside of the teeth. As a consequence, such braces remain invisible to others. Moreover, this type of construction allows to achieve a good result, without at all distorting the diction. It is convenient to wear such braces in all respects.

Your choice can also be stopped on plastic or ceramic locks. They have a pretty neat look and are selected individually for the color of the enamel. As for sapphire braces, at the moment this is the most attractive option. The polymer components of such a model are completely transparent and therefore almost invisible. Those who care about not only the effect that braces give before and after installation, but also the aesthetic component of the treatment, will definitely be satisfied with the sapphire design.

Why can my teeth hurt?

Sometimes it happens that after the installation of braces painful sensations arise. This is a natural reaction that you just need to go through. Pain and discomfort after the installation of the system people feel on average the first seven days. And to make this period as easy as possible, it is worth paying attention to proven methods.

When teeth are hurt after the installation of braces, it makes sense to drink ibuprofen - this will help reduce irritation. But aspirin as an anesthetic should not be used, otherwise there is a risk of bleeding.

It is important to take into account the fact that the gums, like the lips, get used to the rough, rough surface of the locks for a while. To reduce the feeling of discomfort in this case will help a weak solution of salt water. In order to make it, you need to dissolve 1-2 teaspoons of salt in a glass of water. After this, the resulting liquid should be rinsed 2-3 times a day.

Reduce the level of pain with increased sensitivity of the teeth for the first 10 days will help to abandon the complex food, which requires thorough chewing. It is better to limit your diet to soups, mashed potatoes, yogurt and other foods that fall into the category of soft. If the pain has worsened, you should suck an ice cube or eat something cold, like ice cream. This will help for a while to reduce the feeling of severe discomfort. It is also important not to forget to take pain medication for an hour before a visit to the orthodontist.

It is important not to succumb to a wave of negative feelings and leave thoughts about removing the system. Photos of people wearing braces, before and after their installation, clearly demonstrate the value of this method of restoring bite and aligning the teeth.

Oral care while wearing the system

The important news for those who have to wear braces is that they need to take care of their teeth much more carefully than before. If this is neglected, then there is a risk that you have to put up with inflammatory diseases of the gums.

The presence of locks and arcs greatly complicates the process of cleaning teeth, so this procedure should be given at least 10 minutes after each meal. If it happened that there was no brush at hand, then at least rinse the oral cavity within 2-3 minutes - this will help remove the remnants of food from under the walls of the system.

It will not be superfluous to use special brushes, which help to effectively clean the space near the locks. Doctors-orthodontists also recommend to purchase a special toothbrush and toothpaste. Then, after removing the braces, the teeth will not only be even, but also healthy.

For those who do not have enough natural discipline to implement all the recommended oral care activities, a specialist will visit the specialist who will be able to do professional cleaning (enamel treatment, fissure sealing, tartar removal).

Painful sensations after withdrawal

Often, cases where orthodontic treatment is not limited to severe discomfort only in the first 2 weeks. Often patients complain that they have toothaches after braces, and even more than before. Such sensations are explained by the fact that the dentition is more likely to be in the original, albeit incorrect position. Under the influence of ligaments, he tries to restore the previous angle. If nothing is done about it, then the bite can become worse than before.

The next reason for the pain after removal of the system is the enamel weakened during the orthodontic treatment. In this case, a course of re-therapy is needed. In fact, this is nothing more than the treatment of teeth with curative varnishes, gels and pastes, which have a strong restoring effect. After their use, pain, as a rule, goes away. In any case, the bite after braces Will be correct only in case of subsequent treatment, which is necessary to fix the result.

The period after the withdrawal

To fully correct the bite, it is necessary to fix the result after the braces have been removed. The fact is that the essence of the impact of locks and arches is reduced to pressure on the ligaments that hold the tooth. It is due to the stable effect of such a system and the bite changes. But it is worth considering the fact that the teeth after the braces are removed will begin to return to their previous position. In order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to conduct a retention period correctly (fixing the result), which lasts from one to two terms of orthodontic treatment.

In other words, if the braces had to be worn for 8 months, the subsequent treatment will take place almost a year and a half. The good news is that the second time to suffer braces is not necessary. Instead, much more convenient devices are installed.

What is put after braces

Referring in more detail to fixing the right bite, it is worth considering the types of structures that are used for this. It's worth starting with the retainers.

In fact - a metal arc, which is fixed from the inside of the teeth with glue. It does not cause any particular discomfort, so it will not be necessary to get used to it for a long time. As for the aesthetic component, the retainers are invisible to others.

The advantages of this device are obvious:

- always gives the desired result;

- has a modest size;

- Does not spoil the impression of a smile;

- Fastened fast and painless;

- securely fixes the teeth in the desired position.

One of the most common types of retainers is permanent. This type of construction, which looks like a thin tire, is not removed. To install the device in the teeth (from the side of the tongue), a small groove is made, into which a strong fiber-optic thread is placed, after which the cavity is sealed and aligned. There are also such models that remain on the surface without deepening. But in any case, during use, the retainers are practically not felt.

There are also removable models - trainers. This plate after the braces is installed in the case when the design should be periodically cleaned. Such models can have the form of lip bumpers and elastic tires. The value of this type of container is that, in addition to fixing the correct position of the teeth, they have the most beneficial effect on oral breathing, the position of the tongue and the muscles of the jaw system.

Treatment after braces also implies the use of a cap. For their manufacture, only light and transparent materials that are incapable of irritating the oral mucosa are used. When using such models, there is no discomfort, because they do not interfere with eating and talking, and also easily removed at the right time.

Use it is possible as standard models, and kapy, made on an individual cast.

What is the expected result?

The main purpose of wearing braces is the correct distribution of all the elements of the dentition. Interesting is the fact that for the full term of treatment, the orthodontist's duties include checking several stages of the correct bite.

The result obtained after wearing braces must meet certain criteria. Here is their list:

- the bite does not have any pathological form;

- the functions of digestion, respiration and chewing must be fully restored;

- all pathological complications caused by an incorrect bite are eliminated.

- the position of the teeth must comply with international standards.

The orthodontist is obliged to monitor the full implementation of each of these points in the treatment process. But, as mentioned above, to make the braces before and after their use gave the maximum result, you need to wear either a mouthguard or a retainer.

Results

If you carefully examine the responses of people who had to wear braces, then we can conclude that this method of correcting bite and alignment of teeth has not lost its relevance.

People of different ages go through orthodontic treatment and receive a beautiful healthy smile as a result. The main thing, according to many patients - is to find a good specialist, which directly affects the effectiveness of this technique.