Autonomous sewerage "Topaz": description, advantages, disadvantages and principle of operation

Sewerage "Topaz" is a highly effective modern way of disposal of sewage. With the help of this device, you can refuse the need to operate the sewage machine, since the waste water is cleaned up to 98%. It is believed that at present there is no more effective and efficient system designed for sewage treatment for a country or a private house. On sale you can find a wide range of systems that recycle and utilize wastewater. If there is a need to install the system for complex houses or small cottage settlements, it is worth choosing the models "Topaz-100", "Topaz-150". If we are talking about the need to operate an individual station to service a family of 5 people who will live in the same house, it will be possible to purchase the Topaz-5 model.

Description of sewerage system

Sewerage "Topaz" is not just a septic tank, but a whole local system designed for biological treatment. It can be used for a country cottage, villa or private house. As part of this design, there are the following elements: receiving chamber, sludge stabilizer, large-scale filter, airlift, air-lift recirculation, airlift stabilized sludge, device for collecting and processing water. One can not but mention the aeration tank, the inlet of drains, the aerator of the receiving chamber, the compressors, the cover of the aeration station, the outlet of the purified water, and the sludge evacuation hose.

Operating principle

Sewerage "Topaz" accepts drains that drain through the sewer system. They are processed in three stages, the first is the cleaning of elements from coarse particles. The effluents flow through the pipeline into the receiving chamber of the treatment plant. After that they pass through the coarse filter, detain elements that can not be cleaned. If they get into the device, they can contribute to disabling it. The remaining liquid enters the aeration tank, which is the next chamber. Sewage "Topaz" at the next stage cleans organic compounds. This stage is considered the most important in wastewater treatment. Passing through the small holes in this compartment, the wastewater is saturated with oxygen, which is necessary for the life of aerobic bacteria. The decomposition of organic compounds into inorganic simple ones takes place. After recycled sludge enters the third chamber, which is called a settler. Sludge accumulation must be periodically pumped out. If you compare with a simple septic tank, then in the case of Topaz, this procedure is performed by means of a regular pump.

At the final stage, clarification of purified water occurs, this process is carried out in a secondary source, from where water is released into the soil.

Main advantages of the system

If you decide to choose the manufacturer "Topaz", the autonomous sewage system of this company has many advantages. This system has a unique design that allows separation of wastewater and purified water, stabilize sludge, which consists of inorganic compounds, namely nitrates and carbon dioxide. These compounds can later be used to fertilize the territory. Among the advantages of "Topaz" can be identified the highest possible level of cleaning, which reaches 99%, as well as ease of operation. One can not but note a one-time reception of sewage in a volume of 220 liters. Among the positive advantages: compact size, low energy consumption, optimal cost, quiet operation, environmental friendliness, tightness of the system, as well as the absence of unpleasant odors. The Topaz sewage system is a biological treatment station, it acts as an accessible and modern solution to the problem of waste water disposal.

The main disadvantages

What should you remember if you are interested in the Topaz producer? Autonomous sewerage, the price of which can be equal to 80 000 rubles, has some drawbacks, which you must take into account before purchasing. As a basic and significant minus one can single out the need for maintenance. If you violate the rules of operation or do not expose the station to timely maintenance, then "Topaz" may fail. Many consumers consider it a drawback that the system is dependent on power supplies.

Description of the system from the point of view of possible malfunctions in operation

If you need the topaz sewage system, its analogs, pros and cons, you need to consider it before the system is purchased. As for the analogs, consumers most often allocate the "Tank" system. Before starting the installation work, you should familiarize yourself with possible malfunctions that may arise during operation. Among them, the possible appearance of odor or water outlet, which has non-standard qualities. This may occur because the filling sensor is out of order. If you notice that a protective shutdown of the device is often enough, it may occur because of defects in the wiring, among other things, equipment failure may occur. If the septic tank is submerged, it may provoke a failure of the pump, among other things, the drain pipe may freeze. During operation, the system casing may be damaged, for this reason the water will flow even when the structure is in an inoperative state.

What should I avoid while using Topaz?

For sewage treatment, you can purchase "Topaz" products - autonomous sewerage, the principle of which was described above. In addition, you should definitely know what rules should be followed when using this device, because some violations of the rules of operation, namely the discharge into the sewer system of gasoline, household chemicals, solvents, acids, disinfectants can cause a breakdown of the system. These actions can lead to the death of a colony of bacteria. It is important to exclude the discharge into the system of non-decomposing substances like rubber and plastic.

Preventive maintenance of malfunctions of system

"Topaz" - the sewerage, which is recommended to read before going to the store, - has many advantages. However, to ensure the normal operation of the system for many years, it is necessary to comply with the operating rules, performing maintenance. The latter involves cleaning the filter from large fractions once a month. Owners must clean the sludge 3 times a year, once a year, it will be necessary to replace the membranes on the compressors.

Description of popular models

If it is necessary to serve a family of 5 people, then it is worth choosing the "Topaz-5" system. Permitted installation in the bathroom if the reset flow is not exceeded. The discharge pipe must be installed in the system to a depth of eighty centimeters. This model occupies an area equal to one square meter. The power supply is 1.5 kilowatts, which almost does not affect the operating costs. Technical features provide functionality under all conditions. If it is a standard version, then it is permissible to abut with a polyethylene sewage pipe. In order to divert the treated wastewater forcibly to the surface, it is recommended to use the 5 Long station. The average cost of the standard model ranges from 76,000 to 102,000 rubles. "Topaz-8" is considered in demand for a family consisting of 8 people. If we compare the capacity with the previous type, then it exceeds the emissions twice and is 440 liters. The system will be able to serve two toilet bowls, the same number of showers, domestic appliances drains and three washbasins. The cost of this model is 98,700 rubles.

For "Topaz-10" it is necessary to pay 121 000 rubles. This model will be able to process even more wastewater. As for "Topas-15", 20 and 30, these systems are intended for collective use.

Conclusion

The Topaz system will be able to perform its functions if you select the correct model. It is important to correctly calculate the volume of sewage, only then the device will not be overloaded during operation. Otherwise, you can overpay for the system.