Monument to Karamzin in Ulyanovsk: description and photo

Monument to Karamzin in Ulyanovsk Established in honor of Russian writers and historians. The author of the monument is Samuel Ivanovich Galberg, a talented sculptor. The memory of the great writer in the form of a monument was left at the request of the poet's brothers. Karamzin often lived in Simbirsk from autumn to spring in a private mansion, located on Old Wenze. The writer made an invaluable contribution to Russian literature.

History of the monument

The history of the Karamzin monument in Ulyanovsk dates back to 1833, when on June thirteenth Governor Zagryazhsky filed a petition to Tsar Nicholas I to create a monument to the writer. The document was signed by 38 Simbirsk noblemen.

The emperor granted the request. We needed funds for the construction of the monument. The first contributions were made by the brothers and nobles who signed the petition. Soon all the money was collected, but the question arose about the appearance of the monument.

Creation of a monument

The end of the controversy was laid by the tsar. Nikolay First came to Simbirsk in August 1836. The emperor personally indicated the place and named the name of the one who will be engaged in the creation of the monument. So, the monument to Karamzin in Ulyanovsk (at that time the city was called Simbirsk) was entrusted to Professor Galberg.

The monument was to be established between the city magistrate and the gymnasium, next to the fence of the Spassky Monastery. For work Galberg was given three years. According to plans, the monument was to be surrounded by gold bas-reliefs.

Funds for many materials were allocated from the treasury. But the professor began to work only two years. He died in May 1839, and before he could completely complete his masterpiece. The monument was to be completed by the students of the professor.

Description

The monument to Karamzin in Ulyanovsk was created in the spirit of those times, made in the style of classicism. On the pedestal stands the statue of Clio, the muse of history. In her right hand is the tablet, the altar of immortality. This is the main book of Karamzin. In the left hand of Muse there is a trumpet, with which she broadcasts about Russian life.

In the monument is hollowed out a small niche in which the bust of the writer is located. The pedestal of the monument is decorated with high reliefs. On the north, NM Karamzin himself is depicted reading an excerpt from his work in the presence of the emperor and his sister. On another high relief the writer is depicted on the deathbed, which is surrounded by the poet's family.

All the figures are engraved in antique robes. On the pedestal was inscribed with copper letters an inscription about the person to whom the monument is dedicated. Its height is 8.52 meters, at the pedestal - 4.97 m, at the statue of Clio - 3.55 m. The pedestal of the monument is made of red granite, brought from Finland. This part of the monument was made in St. Petersburg by sculptor Anisimov.

The bust of Karamzin, high reliefs and the statue of Clio are cast from bronze in the Academy of Arts. Professor Klodt led the work. All the details of the monument were brought to Simbirsk in 1844 with great difficulties, and next spring preparations were made.

At the opening of the monument on August 28, 1945, the nobility, merchants, pupils of the seminary and gymnasium gathered in the cathedral. Many townspeople came. All of them after the requiem went to the square where the monument was erected and opened. The writer himself did not expect that he would be immortalized for his works.

Karamzin was very fond of the novels of Walter Scott. The writer wanted to put a monument in the garden of his own house. It turned out that Karamzin himself became no less beloved literary man.

Further arrangement and description of the monument to Karamzin in Ulyanovsk

At first, once the monument was established, it was surrounded by a wooden grate. In 1855, the widow of Karamzin's eldest son, Aurora Karpovna, took up the construction of the monument.

At her request, the wooden lattice was removed and a metal one was placed, richly decorated with gilded copper finishes. In 1866 in Simbirsk there was a big fire, and the area around the monument after the restoration began to please the eye with a green garden. And on the stone foundation a new cast-iron lattice has appeared.

The second life of the monument

In 1931, the monument to Karamzin in Ulyanovsk nearly was not demolished. The monument has already lost its primordial character. Gold-plated lugs on the fence were knocked down, chipped pieces of granite chasing and the inscription destroyed. The copper statue was even trying to sell through the newspaper one enterprising citizen.

The monument was defended by Grechkin, the director of the historical museum, and Volsov, the local architect. In 1944, the letters from copper were re-cast for the inscription. The second life of the monument to Karamzin was acquired after a major restoration, carried out in 1967. The inscription, however, turned out to be somewhat distorted. In the original version, the year was cast with a "b" sign at the end. In the modern version of this letter there.

N. M. Karamzin died in May 1826. The writer was buried in the Tikhvinsky cemetery of Petersburg. On the grave of Karamzin there is a monument of white marble. It is made in the form of a rectangular sarcophagus, adorned with a gilded bronze wreath.